Characterization of a caspase-cleavage resistant tau knock-in mouse
Characterization of a caspase-cleavage resistant tau knock-in mouse
批准号:
9611669
负责人:
LUCIANO D'ADAMIO
金额:
$5.57万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
财政年份:
2018
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2018-02-01 至 2018-03-31
中文摘要
项目总结/文摘
英文摘要
Project Summary/Abstract
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and related dementias are the most common cause of ageing-
dependent dementia in the world and is associated with cerebral amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary
tangles (NFTs). Current drug discovery approaches in AD and related dementias have focused on
preventing formation or removing existing amyloid deposits. However, these approaches have so far
failed and the most advanced alternative hypothesis is that of tau toxicity. Our preliminary data indicate
that tau also mediates behavioral deficits in Familial Danish Dementia, an AD-like dementia associated
with mutations in the regulator of APP processing BRI2/ITM2B, also characterized by tauopathy. Some
evidence suggests that caspases are activated early in the progression of AD and may play a role in
neuronal loss and NFT pathology. Tau is cleaved at D421 by executioner caspases to generate δTau.
Data in the literature suggest that δTau facilitates NFT formation and can exert toxic effects. In AD
brains δTau associates with NFTs and correlates with cognitive decline. These findings have lead to the
hypothesis that δTau is a critical toxic moiety underlying neurodegeneration. However, the
published data are also compatible with the hypothesis that cleavage of tau by caspase could
represent a negative feed-back mechanism aimed to eliminate a toxic form of tau. To directly test
these possibilities, we have generated knock-in mice in which the endogenous tau codon GAC in exon
12, encoding for D421, has been mutated into AAC, which now encodes for an Asparagine (N). These
knock-in mice, called TauDN express a tau mutant, cannot be cleaved by caspases and therefore cannot
generate δTau. TauDN mice will be used to determine whether δTau mediates synaptic plasticity and
memory deficits in animal models of FDD and the related Familial British Dementia (FBD), two
neurodegenerative disorders in which tau plays a pathogenic role. Our studies will speak to whether
modulation of δTau formation is a potential strategy for the treatment of AD and other
neurodegenerative disorders mediated by neuro-toxic tau forms.
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