A Web-based HIV/STI Prevention Curriculum for Deaf High School Students

针对聋哑高中生的基于网络的艾滋病毒/性传播感染预防课程

• 批准号: 9144863
• 负责人: Elizabeth A Eckhardt
• 金额: $ 53.68万
• 依托单位: SOCIAL SCIENCES INNOVATIONS CORPORATION
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-09-15 至 2018-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9144863
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; AIDS/HIV problem; Adolescent; Adult; Age; Area; Attitude; Behavioral; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Communication; Complex; Consultations; Contracts; Decision Making; E-learning; Educational Curriculum; Educational process of instructing; Effectiveness; Evidence based intervention; Experimental Designs; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV risk; HIV/STD; Health; Health education; Hearing; Hearing Impaired Persons; High School Student; Immigrant; Imprisonment; Infection; Information Technology; Internet; Intervention; Knowledge; Learning; Learning Disabilities; Linguistics; Mainstreaming; Marketing; Mediation; Medical; Mental Health; Minority Groups; Modeling; National Institute of Mental Health; Native Americans; Online Systems; Phase; Population; Pre-Post Tests; Prevention; Prevention program; Preventive Intervention; Productivity; Professional counselor; Randomized; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk Reduction; Safe Sex; Schools; Science; Sign Language; Small Business Innovation Research Grant; Students; Surveys; Target Populations; Technology; Teenagers; Testing; Training; Visual; Voice; Vulnerable Populations; Youth; age group; aged; base; comparison group; condoms; cost; deaf students; design; ethnic minority population; evidence base; high risk; high school; high school program; improved; innovation; male; meetings; novel; phase 1 study; programs; sex risk; skills; social situation; substance abuse rehabilitation; tool; young adult

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed Web-based ASL HIV/STI Prevention Curriculum for deaf adolescents will enable a reduction in HIV/STI risk in a vulnerable group by adapting an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention, key components of which are communication, negotiation, and decision making skills that are also applicable to other health and mental health areas. This proposal is responsive to the NIMH DAR 2014 SBIR Areas of Emphasis: develop innovative tools and training approaches designed to improve the quality and delivery of HIV prevention curricula by counselors, or educators and develop novel information technology tools designed to improve dissemination and implementation of evidence-based HIV/AIDS behavioral risk reduction interventions. To date, no evidence-based HIV prevention interventions have been adapted for the "blended" use of web-based delivery for any adolescent population. While HIV prevention efforts appear to be slowing the spread of HIV among targeted groups of adults in the US, it is of growing concern that adolescents ages 13-17 and young adult males ages 18-25 continue to be at high risk of contracting HIV. Because the proposed curriculum utilizes web-based, enhanced explanatory visuals and storytelling to communicate complex social situations and scientific concepts, its applicability extends to other hard-to-reach adolescent sub-populations such as other ethnic/minority groups and new immigrants. Currently, there is no HIV/STI curriculum available that meets the cultural and linguistic needs of deaf high school students. Deaf youth are at heightened HIV risk due to sexual risk behaviors, deaf cultural norms, inadequate school-based HIV prevention programs, and lack of access to HIV information. Deaf high school students have low levels of HIV knowledge and engage in high risk sexual risk behaviors. We propose to complete the adaptation of an evidenced- based HIV/STI prevention curriculum which will meet the needs deaf youth. An evidence-based HIV prevention curriculum, originally designed for a general hearing adolescent population will be adapted in two ways to: 1) make it culturally and linguistically appropriate for deaf youth and 2) put portions of the curriculum on the web in order to allow for "blended" classroom learning. These are innovative uses of technology which are being combined in a new way to enhance the effectiveness of HIV/STI prevention for adolescents. The proposed curriculum in ASL is designed to increase communication, and negotiation, and decision making skills, and to increase HIV/STI knowledge. Effectiveness will be evaluated in high schools for the deaf using a quasi-experimental design in which classes of students receiving the new curriculum will be evaluated against randomly assigned classes in a comparison group. The market for this product includes all high schools for deaf students and mainstream high school programs in the US as well as vocational, recreational, substance abuse, and rehabilitation programs which serve deaf youth.