2021 State of the Environment Report Marine Chapter – Expert Assessment – Pressure – Offshore renewable energy generation

2021 年环境状况报告海洋章节 – 专家评估 – 压力 – 海上可再生能源发电

• 批准号: global : 3001b0f2-2470-4341-a7a1-31d1730a9890
• 金额: --
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 0100-11-30 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://researchdata.edu.au/2021-state-environment-energy-generation/1767708
• 关键词: 2021; State; Environment; Report; Marine

The Marine chapter of the 2021 State of the Environment (SoE) report incorporates multiple expert templates developed from streams of marine data. This metadata record describes the Expert Assessment "Pressure of Offshore renewable energy generation". <br /> ***A PDF of the full Expert Assessment, including figures and tables (where provided) is downloadable in the "On-line Resources" section of this record as "EXPERT ASSESSMENT 2021 - Offshore Renewable Energy Generation"***<br /> <br /> ----------------------------------------<br /> <br /> DESCRIPTION OF PRESSURE<br /> Offshore Renewable Energy (ORE) is yet to be deployed at scale in Australia. To date, only small scale (&lt;500 kW) experimental / prototype wave and tidal technologies have been deployed. Offshore wind is a commercial industry internationally, not yet deployed here. Several development proposals for large offshore wind farms (&gt;100 MW) are progressing, with the most mature proposal being offshore eastern Victoria, currently undergoing environmental assessments under a Commonwealth exploration license.<br /> <br /> DATA STREAM(S) USED IN EXPERT ASSESSMENT<br /> Given the limited deployments in Australian waters, data used in the assessment is inferred from international assessments.<br /> <br /> ----------------------------------------<br /> <br /> 2021 SOE ASSESSMENT SUMMARY [see attached Expert Assessment for full details]<br /> <br /> • 2021 •<br /> Assessment grade: Very low<br /> Assessment trend: Unclear<br /> Confidence grade: Limited evidence or limited consensus<br /> Confidence trend: Evidence and consensus too low to make an assessment<br /> Comparability: Grade and trend are comparable to the 2016 assessment<br /> • 2016 •<br /> Assessment grade: Very low<br /> Assessment trend: Unclear<br /> Confidence grade: Limited evidence or limited consensus<br /> Confidence trend: Evidence and consensus too low to make an assessment<br /> Comparability: Grade and trend are comparable to the 2011 assessment<br /> • 2011 •<br /> Assessment grade: Very low<br /> Assessment trend: Unclear<br /> Confidence grade: Limited evidence or limited consensus<br /> Confidence trend: Evidence and consensus too low to make an assessment<br /> <br /> ----------------------------------------<br /> <br /> CHANGES SINCE 2016 SOE ASSESSMENT<br /> No change

《2021年环境状况报告》的海洋章节包含了从海洋数据流中开发的多个专家模板。该元数据记录描述了专家评估“海上可再生能源发电的压力”。<br /> *** 完整的专家评估PDF，包括图表（如有提供），可在本记录的“在线资源”部分下载，名称为“2021年专家评估-海上可再生能源发电”***<br /> <br /> ----------------------------------------<br /> <br /> 压力说明<br /> 离岸可再生能源（ORE）尚未在澳大利亚大规模部署。迄今为止，只部署了小规模（500千瓦）实验/原型波浪和潮汐技术。海上风电在国际上是一个商业产业，尚未在这里部署。几个大型海上风电场（100兆瓦）的开发提案正在进行中，最成熟的提案是维多利亚东部的海上风电场，目前正在根据英联邦勘探许可证进行环境评估。<br /> <br /> 用于专家评估的数据流<br /> 鉴于在澳大利亚沃茨的部署有限，评估中使用的数据是从国际评估中推断出来的。<br /> <br /> ----------------------------------------<br /> <br /> 2021年国有企业评估摘要[详细信息请参见随附的专家评估]<br /> <br /> · 2021 ·<br /> 评价等级：很低<br /> 评估趋势：不明确<br /> 置信度：证据有限或共识有限<br /> 信心趋势：证据和共识太低，无法进行评估<br /> 可比性：等级和趋势与2016年评估相当<br /> · 2016 ·<br /> 评价等级：很低<br /> 评估趋势：不明确<br /> 置信度：证据有限或共识有限<br /> 信心趋势：证据和共识太低，无法进行评估<br /> 可比性：等级和趋势与2011年评估相当<br /> · 2011 ·<br /> 评价等级：很低<br /> 评估趋势：不明确<br /> 置信度：证据有限或共识有限<br /> 信心趋势：证据和共识太低，无法进行评估<br /> <br /> ----------------------------------------<br /> <br /> 2016年以来的变化<br /> 没有变化