An examination of the relationship between alcohol-related injury (ARI) and licensed premises
酒精相关伤害(ARI)与持牌场所之间关系的检查
基本信息
- 批准号:nhmrc : 102498
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 5.25万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:澳大利亚
- 项目类别:NHMRC Project Grants
- 财政年份:2001
- 资助国家:澳大利亚
- 起止时间:2001-01-01 至 2001-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
There is growing interest in acute alcohol-related problems, and especially injuries. These are often experienced by young people, frequently as a consequence of intoxication or drinking in unsafe settings. Little work has been undertaken in Australia to systematically examined alcohol-related injuries (ARIs). This study will examine ARIs, identify the frequency with which such problems present to a local hospital, record the nature of the injuries, details of the person sustaining it, and the drinking location. Characteristics of drinking locations and drinking settings, in particular licensed premises, will be examined to determine their association with ARIs. Then an intervention will be undertaken in conjunction with local police, to address the conditions of the drinking environment with the aim of reducing ARIs and other alcohol-related problems stemming from licensed premises. The intervention will form part of a randomised controlled trial where licensed premises, identified through monthly police data as hot spots, receive either an intervention or act as a control. In the following month, controls receive the intervention (a cross-over design). The intervention was established in 1998 by Gold Coast police and involves police, fire and liquor licensing officers undertaking an on-site inspection and taking prescribed actions. It is hypothesised that this action should result in a decreased level of ARIs being generated from premises which receive the intervention, compared to those that do not. This is an intersectoral, collaborative project aimed at improving community safety through a concerted effort by police, health and the licensees.
人们越来越关注急性酒精相关问题,特别是伤害。青年人常常经历这些,往往是在不安全的环境中醉酒或饮酒的结果。在澳大利亚,几乎没有开展系统地检查酒精相关伤害(阿里斯)的工作。这项研究将检查阿里斯,确定这些问题出现在当地医院的频率,记录受伤的性质,受伤者的详细情况,以及饮酒的地点。我们会研究饮酒地点和场所的特征,特别是持牌处所,以确定它们与阿里斯急性呼吸道感染的关系。然后,将与当地警察一起采取干预措施,解决饮酒环境的问题,目的是减少阿里斯和其他由有执照的场所引起的与酒精有关的问题。干预将成为随机对照试验的一部分,在该试验中,通过每月警方数据确定为热点的持牌场所将接受干预或作为对照。在接下来的一个月里,对照组接受干预(交叉设计)。这项干预措施是由黄金海岸警方于1998年制定的,涉及警察、消防和酒类许可证官员进行现场检查并采取规定的行动。据推测,与未接受干预的场所相比,该行动应导致从接受干预的场所产生的阿里斯水平降低。这是一个部门间合作项目,目的是通过警察、卫生部门和许可证持有者的共同努力,改善社区安全。
项目成果
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