Determinants and consequences of spatial pattern in zoobenthos investigations and applications

底栖水生无脊椎动物（底栖生物）是水生食物网的一个组成部分，将能量和持久性化学品从碎屑汇转移到其他营养级。我的研究结合了实验室观察/操作，推理现场实验和建模，以描述和理解控制选定的底栖动物种群的行为和微分布的机制和因素。在研究发展，行为，直接相互作用和扩散，我已经开发出新的方法来监测和预测环境压力的影响，在个人（生物标志物）和人口的关键物种。这些方法补充了以社区为基础的环境监测方法。我将继续这种方法来解决研究环境的限制，相互作用，和分散的八孔虫穴居蜉蝣（蜉蝣目）。在中营养系统的细颗粒沉积物中，八足虫是优势底栖动物。以前被消灭的人口正在使五大湖变成荒漠。我将使用分布，扩散，密度依赖，氧气限制和大小繁殖力关系的数据来预测和确认在西洛杉矶的环境限制和生活史特征。伊利。湖底温度和氧浓度现场记录仪的测量结果将与地表水温度的遥感测量结果相结合，以预测全流域的底栖条件，这将用于估计预期的增长和生产。这些数值将与实际底栖生物样本得出的种群估计数进行比较。八支螺调动沉积物、营养物和相关污染物，影响滤食性生物（德氏贻贝、浮游动物），并改变海底微地形。我将通过实验室和实地研究来说明蜉蝣生物扰动对湖泊物理和生物过程的重要性。研究结果将有助于了解这一关键物种在改变伊利湖西部和类似的中营养系统的营养动态中所起的作用。

Bottom-dwelling aquatic invertebrates (benthos) are an integral component of aquatic food webs, transferring energy and persistent chemicals from the detrital sink to other trophic levels. My research combines laboratory observation/manipulation, inferential field experiments and modeling to describe and understand mechanisms and factors controlling behaviour and microdistribution in selected benthic populations. In studying development, behaviour, direct interactions, and dispersal I have developed novel methods to monitor and predict effects of environmental stress in individuals (biomarkers) and populations of keystone species. These methods complement community-based methods of environmental monitoring. I will continue this approach to address research environmental constraints, interactions, and dispersion of Hexagenia burrowing mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Hexagenia are dominant benthos in fine sediments of mesotrophic systems. Previously eradicated populations are recolonizing the Great Lakes. I will use data on distribution, dispersal, density-dependence, oxygen limitation, and size-fecundity relationships to predict and confirm environmental limits and life history traits in western L. Erie. Measurements from in situ recorders of lake-bottom temperature and oxygen concentrations will be combined with remote-sensed measurements of surface water temperatures to predict basin-wide benthic conditions, which will be used to estimate expected growth and production. These values will be compared to population estimates generated from actual benthic samples. Hexagenia mobilize sediment, nutrients, and associated contaminants, influencing filter-feeding organisms (dreissenid mussels, zooplankton), and alter bottom microtopography. I will address the importance of mayfly bioturbation to the lake's physical and biological processes through laboratory and field studies. The results will help understand the role of this keystone species plays in the changing nutrient dynamics of western Lake Erie and similar mesotrophic systems.