Determinants and consequences of spatial pattern in zoobenthos investigations and applications

底栖动物调查和应用中空间格局的决定因素和后果

• 批准号: 2325-2006
• 负责人: Ciborowski, Jan
• 金额: $ 0.73万
• 依托单位: University of Windsor
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2008-01-01 至 2009-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=388586
• 关键词: Determinants; consequences; spatial; pattern; zoobenthos

Bottom-dwelling aquatic invertebrates (benthos) are an integral component of aquatic food webs, transferring energy and persistent chemicals from the detrital sink to other trophic levels. My research combines laboratory observation/manipulation, inferential field experiments and modeling to describe and understand mechanisms and factors controlling behaviour and microdistribution in selected benthic populations. In studying development, behaviour, direct interactions, and dispersal I have developed novel methods to monitor and predict effects of environmental stress in individuals (biomarkers) and populations of keystone species. These methods complement community-based methods of environmental monitoring. I will continue this approach to address research environmental constraints, interactions, and dispersion of Hexagenia burrowing mayflies (Ephemeroptera). Hexagenia are dominant benthos in fine sediments of mesotrophic systems. Previously eradicated populations are recolonizing the Great Lakes. I will use data on distribution, dispersal, density-dependence, oxygen limitation, and size-fecundity relationships to predict and confirm environmental limits and life history traits in western L. Erie. Measurements from in situ recorders of lake-bottom temperature and oxygen concentrations will be combined with remote-sensed measurements of surface water temperatures to predict basin-wide benthic conditions, which will be used to estimate expected growth and production. These values will be compared to population estimates generated from actual benthic samples. Hexagenia mobilize sediment, nutrients, and associated contaminants, influencing filter-feeding organisms (dreissenid mussels, zooplankton), and alter bottom microtopography. I will address the importance of mayfly bioturbation to the lake's physical and biological processes through laboratory and field studies. The results will help understand the role of this keystone species plays in the changing nutrient dynamics of western Lake Erie and similar mesotrophic systems.

底栖水生无脊椎动物（底栖动物）是水生食物网的一个组成部分，将能量和持久性化学物质从碎屑库转移到其他营养水平。我的研究结合了实验室观察/操作，推断现场实验和建模来描述和理解在选定的底栖生物种群中控制行为和微分布的机制和因素。在研究发育、行为、直接相互作用和扩散方面，我开发了新的方法来监测和预测环境压力对关键物种个体（生物标志物）和种群的影响。这些方法补充了基于社区的环境监测方法。我将继续这种方法来解决研究环境的限制，相互作用，以及挖洞蜉蝣（蜉蝣目）的分散。六角形纲是中营养系统细粒沉积物中占优势的底栖动物。以前被消灭的人口正在重新定居五大湖。我将使用分布、分散、密度依赖、氧气限制和大小-繁殖力关系的数据来预测和确认伊利湖西部的环境限制和生活史特征。湖底温度和氧气浓度就地记录仪的测量将与地表水温度的遥感测量相结合，以预测整个盆地的底栖生物状况，这些情况将用于估计预期的生长和产量。这些数值将与实际底栖生物样本产生的种群估计值进行比较。六角形藻调动沉积物、营养物和相关污染物，影响滤食性生物（蚌类、浮游动物），并改变海底微地形。我将通过实验室和实地研究来阐述蜉蝣生物扰动对湖泊物理和生物过程的重要性。研究结果将有助于了解这一关键物种在伊利湖西部和类似的中营养系统中不断变化的营养动态中所起的作用。