Managing psychrophilic anaerobic digestion for minimal N losses from swine manure
管理嗜冷厌氧消化,最大限度减少猪粪中的氮损失
基本信息
- 批准号:336994-2006
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.26万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Collaborative Research and Development Grants
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2008-01-01 至 2009-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
A feasible anaerobic treatment system for livestock manures means major benefits for farm operators to reduce manure handling costs, and for the world faced with serious climatic changes resulting from atmospheric pollution. Conventional anaerobic systems are expensive and not user friendly for livestock operators. GTI has introduced a stable and marketable air tight cover for manure storage facilities, and this concept of in storage psychrophilic anaerobic digestion (ISPAD) was observed to be promising by Dr. Barrington of McGill University. Because ISPAD operates differently compared to conventional anaerobic systems with a constant manure inflow and outflow its performance needs evaluation in terms of biogas production and management practices. Also, ISPAD can potentially limit organic N breakdown but produce as much biogas production as conventional anaerobic systems. Thus, the GTI air tight cover has a major world market advantages to curtail ammonia emissions into the atmosphere, as livestock production is responsible for 65 to 75% of all emissions. The method requires both laboratory and field tests. The laboratory tests will measure kinetic parameters associated with ISPAD and produce an adapted model calibrated and validated with further laboratory bioreactor work and the acquired field data. This model will predict best management practices for optimal biogas production and minimal organic N degradation. In the field, two sites with dual manure operations will be used; on each site, one tank will be covered while the other will serve as control. Mass balances on C, N, P and K will be conducted to measure the performance of the system in terms of biogas production and organic N degradation. Manure odour emission after storage will be evaluated. For ISPAD, the project will: produce a model predicting organic N degradation, a research subject area of limited attention, and biogas production; indicate best management practices, and; provide livestock enterprises with the information required to establish whether or not ISPAD can be beneficial for their operation.
一个可行的牲畜粪便厌氧处理系统对农场经营者降低粪便处理成本,以及对面临大气污染导致的严重气候变化的世界来说,都意味着重大利益。传统的厌氧系统价格昂贵,对畜牧业经营者来说并不友好。GTI已经为粪肥储存设施引入了一种稳定的、可销售的气密盖,麦吉尔大学的巴林顿博士认为这种储存中的厌氧消化(ISPAD)概念很有前途。由于ISPAD的运行方式与传统厌氧系统不同,其运行方式需要根据沼气生产和管理实践进行评估。此外,ISPAD可以潜在地限制有机氮的分解,但产生的沼气量与传统厌氧系统一样多。因此,GTI气密盖在减少氨排放到大气中具有主要的世界市场优势,因为畜牧业生产占总排放量的65%至75%。该方法需要实验室和现场试验。实验室测试将测量与ISPAD相关的动力学参数,并通过进一步的实验室生物反应器工作和获得的现场数据产生校准和验证的适应模型。该模型将预测最佳沼气产量和最小有机氮退化的最佳管理实践。在田间,将使用两个双重粪肥操作的场地;在每个地点,一个坦克将被覆盖,而另一个将作为控制。将对C、N、P和K进行质量平衡,以衡量该系统在沼气生产和有机氮降解方面的性能。储存后的粪便气味排放将被评估。ISPAD的项目将:产生一个预测有机氮退化的模型,这是一个受到有限关注的研究课题领域,以及沼气生产;说明最佳管理方法;以及;向畜牧企业提供必要的信息,以确定ISPAD是否对其经营有益。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Barrington, Suzelle其他文献
Biogas generation from in-storage psychrophilic anaerobic digestion
- DOI:
10.1080/09593330.2012.733416 - 发表时间:
2013-04-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.8
- 作者:
Giard, David;Choiniere, Denis;Barrington, Suzelle - 通讯作者:
Barrington, Suzelle
Microalgae for phosphorus removal and biomass production: a six species screen for dual-purpose organisms
- DOI:
10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01159.x - 发表时间:
2012-09-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.6
- 作者:
Patel, Anil;Barrington, Suzelle;Lefsrud, Mark - 通讯作者:
Lefsrud, Mark
Characterization of food waste and bulking agents for composting
- DOI:
10.1016/j.wasman.2007.08.018 - 发表时间:
2008-01-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:8.1
- 作者:
Adhikari, Bijaya K.;Barrington, Suzelle;King, Susan - 通讯作者:
King, Susan
Predicted growth of world urban food waste and methane production
- DOI:
10.1177/0734242x06067767 - 发表时间:
2006-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:
Adhikari, Bijaya K.;Barrington, Suzelle;Martinez, Jose - 通讯作者:
Martinez, Jose
Influence of windbreaks on livestock odour dispersion plume in the field
- DOI:
10.1016/j.agee.2006.02.014 - 发表时间:
2006-09-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.6
- 作者:
Lin, X. -J.;Barrington, Suzelle;Vezina, A. - 通讯作者:
Vezina, A.
Barrington, Suzelle的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Barrington, Suzelle', 18)}}的其他基金
Sustainable solutions for organic waste management: nitrogen emission reduction in parallel with greenhouse gases
有机废物管理的可持续解决方案:氮排放与温室气体减排并行
- 批准号:
6172-2010 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Sustainable solutions for organic waste management: nitrogen emission reduction in parallel with greenhouse gases
有机废物管理的可持续解决方案:氮排放与温室气体减排并行
- 批准号:
6172-2010 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Sustainable solutions for organic waste management: nitrogen emission reduction in parallel with greenhouse gases
有机废物管理的可持续解决方案:氮排放与温室气体减排并行
- 批准号:
6172-2010 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Sustainable solutions for organic waste management: nitrogen emission reduction in parallel with greenhouse gases
有机废物管理的可持续解决方案:氮排放与温室气体减排并行
- 批准号:
6172-2010 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Sustainable solutions for organic waste management: nitrogen emission reduction in parallel with greenhouse gases
有机废物管理的可持续解决方案:氮排放与温室气体减排并行
- 批准号:
6172-2010 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Sustainable solutions for organic waste management: nitrogen emission reduction in parallel with greenhouse gases
有机废物管理的可持续解决方案:氮排放与温室气体减排并行
- 批准号:
6172-2010 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Improving the performance of greenhouse gas reducing tools
提高温室气体减排工具的性能
- 批准号:
6172-2009 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Managing psychrophilic anaerobic digestion for minimal N losses from swine manure
管理嗜冷厌氧消化,最大限度减少猪粪中的氮损失
- 批准号:
336994-2006 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Valorization and odour control of organic waste
有机废物的增值和气味控制
- 批准号:
6172-2004 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Valorization and odour control of organic waste
有机废物的增值和气味控制
- 批准号:
6172-2004 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
相似海外基金
Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Activated Sludge at Psychrophilic Temperatures with Ozonation to Reduce Biosolids Production and Enhance Energy Recovery
在嗜冷温度下通过臭氧化对废弃活性污泥进行厌氧消化,以减少生物固体的产生并增强能量回收
- 批准号:
504781-2016 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Applied Research and Development Grants - Level 2
Anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge at psychrophilic temperatures with ozonation to reduce biosolids production and enhance energy recovery
在低温下通过臭氧化对废弃活性污泥进行厌氧消化,以减少生物固体的产生并增强能量回收
- 批准号:
500865-2016 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge at psychrophilic temperatures with ozonation to reduce biosolids production and enhance energy recovery
在低温下通过臭氧化对废弃活性污泥进行厌氧消化,以减少生物固体的产生并增强能量回收
- 批准号:
500865-2016 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Activated Sludge at Psychrophilic Temperatures with Ozonation to**Reduce Biosolids Production and Enhance Energy Recovery
在嗜冷温度下通过臭氧化对废弃活性污泥进行厌氧消化,以减少生物固体的产生并增强能量回收
- 批准号:
504781-2016 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Applied Research and Development Grants - Level 2
Anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge at psychrophilic temperatures with ozonation to reduce biosolids production and enhance energy recovery
在低温下通过臭氧化对废弃活性污泥进行厌氧消化,以减少生物固体的产生并增强能量回收
- 批准号:
500865-2016 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Performance evaluation of scale-up combined psychrophilic anaerobic digestion-reverse osmosis processes for the valorisation of organic municipal solid waste
用于有机城市固体废物增值的嗜冷厌氧消化-反渗透组合工艺的放大性能评估
- 批准号:
505734-2017 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Engage Plus Grants Program
Anaerobic Digestion of Waste Activated Sludge at Psychrophilic Temperatures with Ozonation to Reduce Biosolids Production and Enhance Energy Recovery
在嗜冷温度下通过臭氧化对废弃活性污泥进行厌氧消化,以减少生物固体的产生并增强能量回收
- 批准号:
504781-2016 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Applied Research and Development Grants - Level 2
Combined psychrophilic dry/wet anaerobic digestion - reverse osmosis processes for the valorisation of organic municipal solid waste into green energy, fertilizer and reusable wate
结合嗜冷干/湿厌氧消化-反渗透工艺,将有机城市固体废物转化为绿色能源、肥料和可重复使用的水
- 批准号:
486123-2015 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Engage Grants Program
Managing psychrophilic anaerobic digestion for minimal N losses from swine manure
管理嗜冷厌氧消化,最大限度减少猪粪中的氮损失
- 批准号:
336994-2006 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
Managing psychrophilic anaerobic digestion for minimal N losses from swine manure
管理嗜冷厌氧消化,最大限度减少猪粪中的氮损失
- 批准号:
336994-2006 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 4.26万 - 项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants