Use of glycerol in microbial fuel cells

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The primary objective of this NSERC-funded research program is the development of microbial fuel cell technology using glycerol from biodiesel production as the fuel source. Glycerol is a high-volume co-product of biodiesel production; however, the supply of glycerol for existing markets is well-established, so increases in biodiesel production are leading to the devaluation of glycerol as a commodity. The Canadian government is investing in expanded production and use of biodiesel and other renewable fuels through its Renewable Fuels Strategy, most notable the "ecoENERGY for Biofuels Initiative" announced in 2007 which will contribute up to $1.5 billion for expansion of renewable fuel production in Canada. Expanded production of biodiesel, and consequently of glycerol, will mean that new glycerol conversion technologies could have a significant economic impact.