Soil water dynamics: hydrologic and management interactions

土壤水动态：水文与管理的相互作用

• 批准号: 7181-2011
• 负责人: Chanasyk, David
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2014-01-01 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=544401
• 关键词: Soil; water; dynamics; hydrologic; management

Capping materials (such as topsoil placed over stockpiles) are often used to protect the environment (usually soil, air and water) from exposure to potentially hazardous waste materials. Capping materials serve as a substrate for revegetation, to further protect the environment. In numerous reclamation scenarios, appropriate capping depth is a key question that has profound environmental and economic implications. Regulators generally desire maximum capping depths to reduce potential environmental impacts while industry desires minimum depths to reduce reclamation costs. There is a general perception among regulators and the scientific community that greater depths are better. My preliminary research indicates that this is not the case; depths too great can diminish the amount of soil water available to plants as it may pass beyond the root zone.

覆盖材料（如堆放的表土）通常用于保护环境（通常是土壤、空气和水），使其免受潜在危险废物的影响。覆盖材料作为植被重建的基质，以进一步保护环境。在众多的填海方案中，适当的封顶深度是一个具有深远环境和经济影响的关键问题。监管机构通常希望最大的封盖深度，以减少潜在的环境影响，而行业希望最小的深度，以减少回收成本。监管机构和科学界普遍认为，深度越深越好。我的初步研究表明，情况并非如此;深度太大会减少植物可用的土壤水分，因为它可能会超过根区。