Understanding Business Dynamism: Drivers and Macroeconomic Implications

了解商业动态：驱动因素和宏观经济影响

• 批准号: FT230100545
• 负责人: Prof Petr Sedlacek
• 金额: $ 76.42万
• 依托单位: The University of New South Wales
• 依托单位国家: 澳大利亚
• 项目类别: ARC Future Fellowships
• 财政年份: 2024
• 资助国家: 澳大利亚
• 起止时间: 2024-06-01 至 2028-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://dataportal.arc.gov.au/RGS/Web/Grants/FT230100545
• 关键词: Understanding; Business; Dynamism; Drivers; Macroeconomic

Business dynamism – the process of firm entry, growth and exit – is key for productivity as it moves jobs and capital from less to more efficient uses. But, business dynamism (and with it growth in productivity and living standards) has slowed in many countries, including Australia. Grasping the reasons and economic effects of this is a challenge. This Project aims to reshape our thinking about business dynamism, its drivers, and how it impacts the economy – from sources of long-run productivity growth and the cleansing effect of firm exit, to how climate risks impact business dynamism. The delivered empirical facts and models will aid policy design for reviving business dynamism, underpinning potentially large societal and economic gains.

商业活力——企业进入、成长和退出的过程——是生产力的关键，因为它将就业和资本从效率较低的用途转移到效率较高的用途。但是，在包括澳大利亚在内的许多国家，商业活力（以及随之而来的生产力和生活水平的增长）已经放缓。把握其中的原因和经济影响是一个挑战。本项目旨在重塑我们对商业活力、其驱动因素及其对经济的影响的看法——从长期生产率增长的来源和企业退出的清洁效应，到气候风险如何影响商业活力。所提供的实证事实和模型将有助于政策设计，以恢复商业活力，巩固潜在的巨大社会和经济收益。