Molecular phylogeny and speciation within a regional fauna

我的研究计划的中心目标是了解生物多样性的起源和持久性 多层次-从特定遗传基因座的等位基因变异到一个物种的组合 生物地理标尺。具体地说，我的研究计划的长期主题是：(I)记录自然种群内部和之间的进化分化模式，(Ii)检验假说 关于这种变异的起源和持久性，以及它与局部等过程的相关性 适应和物种形成，以及(3)将这些知识应用于保护生物多样性。我用 淡水和海洋鱼类，主要在北美西北部和北极，作为解决这些主题的示范系统，这些主题构成了生物和进化生物学的中心调查。我的 研究提出了这样的问题：物种之间的进化相互关系是什么？ 哪些生物地理过程(例如，构造、海平面变化、气候变化)塑造了现存生物 多样性？什么过程会影响物种间杂交的程度和结果？什么 生境特征影响种群间适应性和中性变异的程度和模式？ 我们将对作用于数百万年的过程的研究与作用于单个年间的研究相结合 几代人。我们在假设检验中使用了遗传学和生态学方法。的重要意义。 拟议的研究涉及：(I)解决进化论中的一个基本问题--什么过程产生并维持生物多样性？(Ii)提供急需的分类学和生物多样性方面的培训 加拿大，(三)在相对较差的北部和北极地区为(一)和(二)提供一些重点 已知的生态系统，以及(Iv)将(I)-(Iii)中的所有知识应用于有效的 面对人类引起的环境变化的保护计划。

The central goal of my research program is to understand the origins and persistence of biodiversity at multiple levels - from allelic variation at specific genetic loci to the assemblage of species at a biogeographic scale. Specifically, the long-term themes of my research program are to: (i) document the patterns of evolutionary divergence within and among natural populations, (ii) test hypotheses concerning the origins and persistence of this variation and its relevance to processes such as local adaptation and speciation, and (iii) to apply this knowledge to the conservation of biodiversity. I use freshwater and marine fishes, principally in northwestern North America and the Arctic, as model systems to address these themes which constitute central inquiries in organismal and evolutionary biology. My research poses questions such as: what are the evolutionary interrelationships amongst species and what biogeographic processes (e.g., tectonics, sea level changes, climate change) have shaped extant diversity? What processes influence the extent and outcome of hybridization between species? What habitat features influence the extent and patterns of adaptive and neutral variation among populations? We integrate studies of processes acting over millions of years to those acting across single years and generations. We employ both genetic and ecological methods in hypothesis testing. The significance of the proposed research involves: (i) addressing a fundamental query in evolution - what processes generate and sustain biodiversity?, (ii) providing much needed training in taxonomy and organismal diversity in Canada, (iii) providing some emphasis for (i) and (ii) in northern and Arctic areas which are relatively poorly known ecosystems, and (iv) applying all of the knowledge in (i)-(iii) in the effective design of conservation programs in the face of human-induced environmental change.