Interrelationship of neural and contractile properties in control of muscle force in humans

控制人类肌肉力量的神经和收缩特性的相互关系

• 批准号: 180970-2011
• 负责人: Rice, Charles
• 金额: $ 3.42万
• 依托单位: University of Western Ontario
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Group
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=569632
• 关键词: Interrelationship; neural; contractile; properties; control

This research program will focus on determining and understanding key nervous and muscle factors and their interactions in the generation and control of muscle force. By studying humans we will provide important information in this field that is applicable to both fundamental systems physiology and applied physiology. Our core techniques and expertise allow us to focus uniquely on the interrelationship between spinal neural drive and muscle contractile characteristics during the generation and control of human movement. Our experiments utilize state-of-the-art surface and indwelling needle electromyography (EMG) to assess neural output during controlled voluntary activities in combination with isometric and dynamic measures of electrically elicited and voluntary contractile responses from various limb muscles. A main objective in the next several years is to extend these ideas to dynamic movements that are more natural rather than static measures traditionally used in a laboratory setting. We will accomplish these goals by studying acute (fatigue, potentiation) and chronic adapted states (aging, training) as models to stress the system to explore key underlying factors important in the generation and control of motor output. To help us we will incorporate several novel non-invasive or minimally invasive techniques that will provide complementary information from which an integrative understanding of the neuromuscular system will be gained. Findings obtained from these models of study (adapted states) can be instrumental in providing important information about normal physiologic mechanisms. These ideas can then be applied or translated by others to improve our understanding of human neuromuscular function in health and disease.

该研究计划将侧重于确定和理解关键的神经和肌肉因素及其在肌肉力量的产生和控制中的相互作用。 通过研究人类，我们将提供这一领域的重要信息，适用于基础系统生理学和应用生理学。 我们的核心技术和专业知识使我们能够专注于在人类运动的产生和控制过程中脊髓神经驱动和肌肉收缩特性之间的相互关系。 我们的实验利用国家的最先进的表面和留置针肌电图（EMG），以评估在控制自愿活动的神经输出结合等距和动态措施的电引起的和自愿的收缩反应，从各种肢体肌肉。 未来几年的主要目标是将这些想法扩展到更自然的动态运动，而不是传统上在实验室环境中使用的静态测量。 我们将通过研究急性（疲劳，增强）和慢性适应状态（老化，训练）作为模型来实现这些目标，以强调系统探索在运动输出的产生和控制中重要的关键潜在因素。 为了帮助我们，我们将纳入几个新的非侵入性或微创技术，将提供补充信息，从神经肌肉系统的综合理解将获得。 从这些研究模型（适应状态）中获得的结果可以帮助提供有关正常生理机制的重要信息。 这些想法可以被其他人应用或翻译，以提高我们对健康和疾病中人类神经肌肉功能的理解。