The Best of Both Worlds: Reusable Software via Unplanned Reuse

两全其美：通过计划外重用实现可重用软件

• 批准号: 262097-2013
• 负责人: Walker, Robert
• 金额: $ 2.19万
• 依托单位: University of Calgary
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2015-01-01 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=571236
• 关键词: Best; Both; Worlds; Reusable; Software

Since the 1960s, the idea of reusing pre-existing software artifacts for the development of new software artifacts has been promoted for its potential to reduce costs and improve quality. Classical software reuse demands that we predict well the future needs of software systems in order for their functionality to be modularized in an easily reused form; this is anticipated reuse. Since our ability to predict the future is not perfect, there occur cases where a developer cannot find a modularized, reusable artifact that meets their needs. A common industrial response is to copy-and-modify fragments of existing artifacts; this is unanticipated reuse. Both anticipated and unanticipated reuse approaches have benefits and weaknesses. Anticipated reuse allows us to create well-designed and well-documented software artifacts, but at high cost and without guarantee that the investment will be recouped. Unanticipated reuse permits high customizability, but can lead to poor decisions and without guarantee that important properties from the old system are preserved. This work proposes to take the good aspects of both the anticipated and unanticipated approaches and combine them, augmenting them with support for using feedback from experience to inform the design of reusable artifacts. My previous work has made unanticipated reuse much more systematic, safe, and less stressful for the developer. But the situation could be improved even more by automating many of the activities that have to happen during the process, which currently still demand much detailed investigation by a human developer. The success of this research program will see a positive transformation for industry in the way that software artifacts are constructed, comprehended, used, and improved. For academia, this work is a fundamental shift in understanding the problem of software reuse. For HQP, the program is an excellent training ground in software engineering research and practice.

自20世纪60年代以来，重用已有的软件工件来开发新的软件工件的想法已经得到了推广，因为它具有降低成本和提高质量的潜力。 经典的软件复用要求我们很好地预测软件系统的未来需求，以便以易于复用的形式将其功能模块化，这就是预期复用。由于我们预测未来的能力并不完美，因此会出现开发人员无法找到满足其需求的模块化、可重用工件的情况。一种常见的工业反应是复制和修改现有工件的片段;这是未预料到的重用。预期和非预期的重用方法都有优点和缺点。 预期重用允许我们创建设计良好、文档记录良好的软件工件，但代价很高，而且不能保证投资能够收回。 意外的重用允许高度的可定制性，但可能导致错误的决策，并且不能保证保留旧系统的重要属性。 这项工作建议采取预期和未预期的方法和联合收割机，他们的好的方面，增加他们的支持，使用经验的反馈，通知可重用工件的设计。 我以前的工作已经使意外重用更加系统化、安全，并且对开发人员来说压力更小。 但是，通过自动化过程中必须发生的许多活动，这种情况可以得到更大的改善，目前仍然需要人类开发人员进行详细的调查。 这项研究计划的成功将为行业带来积极的转变，即软件工件的构建，理解，使用和改进。对于学术界来说，这项工作是理解软件重用问题的根本转变。对于HQP来说，该计划是软件工程研究和实践的优秀培训基地。