Enhancement and improvement of biofuel production processes

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The world is currently witnessing a significant shift in the production of chemicals using new "biorefinery" technologies. Indeed, biorefinery will contribute to the integration of food into industrial processing. For instance, cereals can be used to produce food, whereas crop residues, fibrous byproducts, and other cellulosic materials can serve for industrial power, biochemicals, and fuels. It is only through these integrated processing plants that the biobased industrial sector will expand without increasing the cost of food and diverting agricultural production from its primary goal. Such products are bioethanol and biobutanol, which are renewable and sustainable energy sources, may significantly reduce pollution. It is proposed to investigate various ways of significantly reducing the production cost of biofuel produced mainly from cellulosic materials.