Rapid transformation of the Arctic system: tephrostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental records from relict permafrost

北极系统的快速转变：残余永久冻土的地层学和古环境记录

• 批准号: RGPIN-2014-05569
• 负责人: Froese, Duane
• 金额: $ 3.79万
• 依托单位: University of Alberta
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2016-01-01 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=611714
• 关键词: Rapid; transformation; Arctic; system; tephrostratigraphic

Projected warming through the next century will be most strongly expressed in high latitude areas. These areas are highly sensitive to environmental change and play an important role in the global climate system. Future impacts at high latitudes are not well understood due to the complex feedbacks associated with the Arctic system. The reliability of projections can be tested, however, through developing paleo-records which document the impact of past climate intervals as warm or warmer than present, or interglacials of the past 500,000 years. These sites exist in the interior of Yukon and northern Yukon Territory and adjacent Alaska. This research makes use of, and further develops the record of distal volcanic ash beds (tephra) in this region which allows discrete timelines over large areas to be identified and ages of past interglacials established. Collectively, this provides a means to test global climate models of future warming at high latitudes using the natural experiments of the earth's climate system of the past. This research builds on an established program by the applicant in northwestern Canada and eastern Alaska.

预计到下个世纪的全球变暖将在高纬度地区表现得最强烈。这些地区对环境变化高度敏感，在全球气候系统中发挥着重要作用。由于与北极相关的复杂反馈，未来对高纬度地区的影响尚不清楚 系统。然而，可以通过开发古记录来检验预测的可靠性，这些记录记录了过去气候变暖或比现在变暖的影响，或者过去50万年的间冰期的影响。这些遗址存在于育空地区内陆和育空地区北部以及邻近的阿拉斯加。这项研究利用并进一步发展了该地区远端火山灰层(Tephra)的记录，这使得能够确定大片地区的离散时间线，并建立过去间冰期的年龄。总而言之，这提供了一种手段，利用过去地球气候系统的自然实验来测试高纬度地区未来变暖的全球气候模型。这项研究建立在申请者在加拿大西北部和阿拉斯加东部建立的项目基础上。