Data-Driven Market Design

数据驱动的市场设计

• 批准号: DGDND-2017-00074
• 负责人: LeytonBrown, Kevin
• 金额: $ 2.91万
• 依托单位: University of British Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: DND/NSERC Discovery Grant Supplement
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=617749
• 关键词: Data; Driven; Market; Design

Markets are institutions that facilitate the exchange of goods and services via binding contracts; they thus run according to rules. Sometimes these rules arise organically. This can work well when buyers and sellers have little trouble finding each other, when it's not very important who does the buying and selling, and when the market produces simple contracts (e.g., “I'll sell you this can of Coke for $2”). Otherwise, it can be harder for markets to determine effective rules (e.g., to produce contracts like “I'll rent you my spare room tomorrow for $60, but you have to be quiet after 11 PM”).

市场是通过有约束力的合同促进商品和服务交换的机构;因此，它们按照规则运行。有时这些规则是有机产生的。当买家和卖家很容易找到对方，当谁做买卖并不重要，当市场产生简单的合同（例如，“我会以2美元的价格卖给你这罐可乐。否则，市场可能更难确定有效的规则（例如，比如“我明天会以60美元的价格把我的空余房间租给你，但你必须在晚上11点后保持安静”）。