Data-Driven Market Design

数据驱动的市场设计

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-04525
• 负责人: LeytonBrown, Kevin
• 金额: $ 5.17万
• 依托单位: University of British Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=634883
• 关键词: Data; Driven; Market; Design

Markets are institutions that facilitate the exchange of goods and services via binding contracts; they thus run according to rules. Sometimes these rules arise organically. This can work well when buyers and sellers have little trouble finding each other, when it's not very important who does the buying and selling, and when the market produces simple contracts (e.g., “I'll sell you this can of Coke for $2”). Otherwise, it can be harder for markets to determine effective rules (e.g., to produce contracts like “I'll rent you my spare room tomorrow for $60, but you have to be quiet after 11 PM”).

市场是通过有约束力的合同促进商品和服务交换的机构；因此，它们是按照规则运行的。有时，这些规则是有机产生的。当买家和卖家很容易找到对方时，当谁进行买卖并不是非常重要的时候，当市场产生简单的合同时(例如，“我以2美元的价格把这罐可乐卖给你”)，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。否则，市场可能更难确定有效的规则(例如，制定类似“明天我将以60美元的价格将我的空余房间租给你，但你必须在晚上11点后保持安静”的合同)。