Orthographic, Lexical and Semantic Processing

拼写、词汇和语义处理

• 批准号: RGPIN-2016-04757
• 负责人: Lupker, Stephen
• 金额: $ 2.26万
• 依托单位: University of Western Ontario
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=631327
• 关键词: Orthographic; Lexical; Semantic; Processing

One principle of many present day theories of skilled reading is that word identification is a competitive process. Specifically, the basic set of assumptions is that when a word is fixated, an orthographic code is created representing the letters in the word and the order in which they occur. That code then activates the mental (“lexical”) representation of not only the presented word but also those of similarly spelled words. Those representations then compete with one another until, typically, the mental representation of the appropriate word eventually wins the competition (i.e., remains active) with the representations of the inappropriate words being inhibited.

当今许多熟练阅读理论的一个原则是，单词识别是一个竞争的过程。具体来说，基本的假设是，当一个词被固定时，一个拼写代码被创建，代表单词中的字母和它们出现的顺序。然后，这些代码不仅激活了所呈现单词的心理（“词汇”）表征，还激活了拼写相似的单词的心理表征。然后，这些表征彼此竞争，直到通常适当单词的心理表征最终赢得竞争（即，保持活跃），不适当的词语的表示被抑制。