Comprehensive Building Performance Monitoring: Supporting Outcome-Based Design and Construction Provisions

全面的建筑性能监控：支持基于结果的设计和施工规定

• 批准号: RGPIN-2016-06324
• 负责人: Touchie, Marianne
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: University of Toronto
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2017-01-01 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=636112
• 关键词: Comprehensive; Building; Performance; Monitoring; Supporting

Building energy use is responsible for 28% of Canada’s greenhouse gas emissions. To reduce the environmental impact of buildings as well as improve occupant health and comfort, codes and standards governing building design are becoming increasingly stringent. Compliance with these provisions is assessed before the building is occupied and so we assume buildings perform exactly as designed, but this is not the case. The impact of construction, operation and occupant behavior contribute to a gap between specified and actual performance. This performance gap has serious consequences including impeding regulatory efforts to reduce the environmental impact of buildings, affecting the credibility of high performance building rating systems and creating uncertainty for the owners about building performance and the long-term value of their investment.

建筑能源使用占加拿大温室气体排放量的28%。为了减少建筑物对环境的影响以及改善居住者的健康和舒适度，管理建筑物设计的法规和标准变得越来越严格。在建筑物被占用之前，对这些规定的遵守情况进行了评估，因此我们假设建筑物完全按照设计运行，但事实并非如此。施工、操作和居住者行为的影响导致了规定性能和实际性能之间的差距。这种性能差距会产生严重后果，包括阻碍减少建筑物环境影响的监管努力，影响高性能建筑评级系统的可信度，并为业主带来建筑性能及其投资长期价值的不确定性。