Geotechnical assessment of marginal soils for sustainable infrastructure

可持续基础设施边缘土壤的岩土工程评估

• 批准号: 515208-2017
• 负责人: Azam, Shahid
• 金额: $ 3.59万
• 依托单位: University of Regina
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=644367
• 关键词: Geotechnical; assessment; marginal; soils; sustainable

The sustainable (cost effective, environmentally friendly, and socially viable) management of civil**infrastructure depends on a clear understanding of the engineering properties of the supporting soils. The**interaction of marginal earthen materials (expansive clays and collapsible silts) with changing meteorological**conditions poses serious challenges to an uninterrupted use of buried utilities. TransGas Limited provides**natural gas (14,000 km long pipeline) as well as system integrity assessment and service for the distribution**network (69,000 km of mains and 390,000 individual services). The main issue associated with buried pipes is**the variable geotechnical pipe failure rate that ranges from 40/year to 110/year. In support of the company's**management strategy, the main objective of this collaborative research is to understand and improve the**geotechnical behavior of marginal soils. This is the first time that the company is participating in a**comprehensive geotechnical evaluation of indigenous soils deposits. Based on a detailed research program**(using laboratory investigation and numerical modeling), a scientific framework will be developed to work**with expansive and collapsible sediments in Saskatchewan. Soil properties will be investigated using**fundamental concepts of saturated and unsaturated soil mechanics under natural and compacted conditions.**The resulting innovative technology (characterization protocols and computational predictions) will be pivotal**for the design, construction, operation, and rehabilitation of civil infrastructure systems. The expected**economic benefits of understanding and improving local marginal soils for TransGas Limited are minimizing**the number of leak surveys and prioritizing vulnerable areas within the networks. Likewise, the environmental**and safety benefits due to reduced pipe ruptures and gas leaks will ensure public confidence in the natural gas**distribution system. The research results will be critical for the company for ongoing and future pipeline**network expansions. Finally, the expected capacity development in technical expertise, recruitment of highly**qualified professionals, and multi-disciplinary interactions are important benefits for the University of Regina

土木基础设施的可持续（成本效益，环境友好和社会可行）管理取决于对支持土壤的工程特性的清晰理解。边缘土质材料（膨胀性粘土和湿陷性淤泥）与不断变化的气象条件的相互作用对地下设施的不间断使用提出了严峻的挑战。TransGas Limited提供 ** 天然气（14，000公里长的管道）以及分配 ** 网络的系统完整性评估和服务（69，000公里的干线和390，000个单独服务）。与埋地管道相关的主要问题是 ** 可变的岩土管道故障率，范围从40/年到110/年。为了支持公司的管理战略，这项合作研究的主要目标是了解和改善边缘土壤的岩土工程行为。这是该公司第一次参与对土著土壤矿床进行全面的岩土工程评估。根据详细的研究计划 **（使用实验室调查和数值模拟），将制定一个科学框架，以处理萨斯喀彻温省的膨胀性和可塌陷性沉积物。土壤性质将使用 ** 在自然和压实条件下饱和和非饱和土壤力学的基本概念进行研究。**由此产生的创新技术（表征协议和计算预测）将是民用基础设施系统设计、建造、运营和修复的关键。对于TransGas Limited而言，了解和改善当地边际土壤的预期 ** 经济效益是最大限度地减少 ** 泄漏调查的数量，并优先考虑网络内的脆弱地区。同样，由于减少管道破裂和气体泄漏而带来的环境和安全效益将确保公众对天然气分配系统的信心。研究结果将对公司正在进行和未来的管道 ** 网络扩张至关重要。最后，在技术专长，高 ** 合格的专业人员的招聘和多学科的互动预期能力的发展是里贾纳大学的重要利益