Innovative technologies & processes enabling energy neutral wastewater treatment

创新技术

• 批准号: RGPIN-2017-05178
• 负责人: Dagnew, Martha
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: University of Western Ontario
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=648502
• 关键词: Innovative; technologies; processes; enabling; energy

Over the years, wastewater treatment objectives have become more stringent. These objectives demand more energy and higher wastewater treatment operating costs. These increasing costs coupled with emerging sustainability requirements are propelling researchers, industry, and utilities to come up with more efficient ways of managing wastewater. Mainstream wastewater treatment has undergone a paradigm shift; parties now emphasize wastewater energy recovery and the concurrent reduction of energy consumption. This shift enables wastewater treatment plants to achieve energy neutrality while meeting treatment objectives. Despite extensive effort and rapid technological advances, demonstrating mainstream energy neutrality is still challenging due to the diluted nature and lower operating temperature characterizing mainstream wastewater. Other challenges include process complexity, knowledge gaps in process control and the lack of robust technologies. ***The proposed research program will develop and integrate innovative nitrogen and carbon management technologies and processes to achieve energy-neutral mainstream wastewater treatment. The program will use an innovative membrane-aerated biofilm technology to enable an innovative low-energy-consuming nitrogen removal process. The program will integrate this low-energy-consuming process with an upstream mainstream anaerobic pre-treatment process for capturing and diverting carbon from wastewater and further enhancing energy production. This enhanced energy production, coupled with lower energy demand for nitrogen removal, is expected to result in an overall energy-neutral platform for mainstream wastewater treatment. A multi-scale approach with both bench- and pilot-scale components will be used to define process configurations, kinetic parameters, and the impact of carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and temperature on process performance and limits. Furthermore, carbon and nitrogen processes and energy models will be implemented in an open-source wastewater software environment, ultimately demonstrating energy neutrality on a computer simulation platform for a wide range of design parameters. This research will enable holistic process optimization, process performance evaluation, and energy benchmarking of these newly developed innovative processes and technologies. In this manner, wastewater can be treated with energy neutrality, not only ensuring a clean environment but doing so without further stress on the environment. A future generation of highly qualified personnel will be trained both in multi-scale experimental methods and computer simulations, thus keeping Canada on the forefront of energy-neutral wastewater treatment strategy and technology development.

多年来，污水处理的目标变得越来越严格。这些目标需要更多的能源和更高的废水处理运营成本。这些不断增加的成本加上新兴的可持续性要求，正在推动研究人员，工业和公用事业公司提出更有效的废水管理方法。主流废水处理已经发生了范式转变;缔约方现在强调废水能源回收和同时减少能源消耗。这一转变使污水处理厂能够在满足处理目标的同时实现能源中性。尽管付出了大量努力并取得了快速的技术进步，但由于主流废水的稀释性质和较低的操作温度，证明主流能源中性仍然具有挑战性。其他挑战包括工艺复杂性、工艺控制方面的知识差距以及缺乏可靠的技术。* 拟议的研究计划将开发和整合创新的氮和碳管理技术和工艺，以实现能源中性的主流废水处理。该项目将采用创新的膜曝气生物膜技术，实现创新的低能耗脱氮工艺。该项目将把这种低能耗工艺与上游主流厌氧预处理工艺相结合，以捕获和转移废水中的碳，并进一步提高能源生产。这种增强的能源生产，加上较低的脱氮能源需求，预计将导致主流废水处理的整体能源中性平台。将使用具有实验室和中试规模组件的多规模方法来定义工艺配置、动力学参数以及碳氮比和温度对工艺性能和限度的影响。此外，碳和氮工艺和能源模型将在一个开放源废水软件环境中实施，最终在计算机模拟平台上为广泛的设计参数展示能源中性。这项研究将使这些新开发的创新工艺和技术的整体工艺优化，工艺性能评估和能源基准。通过这种方式，可以在能源中性的情况下处理废水，不仅确保清洁的环境，而且不会对环境造成进一步的压力。未来一代高素质的人才将接受多尺度实验方法和计算机模拟方面的培训，从而使加拿大保持在能源中性废水处理战略和技术开发的最前沿。