Thermoplastic biopolyesters with enhanced engineering properties for innovative industrial, automotive and biomedical applications.

热塑性生物聚酯具有增强的工程性能，适用于创新工业、汽车和生物医学应用。

• 批准号: RGPIN-2016-03673
• 负责人: Kontopoulou, Marianna
• 金额: $ 2.77万
• 依托单位: Queen's University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2018-01-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=655868
• 关键词: Thermoplastic; biopolyesters; enhanced; engineering; properties

The production and use of bioplastics has seen explosive growth world-wide in recent years driven by global environmental concerns, persistent waste disposal challenges and consumer demand for sustainable products. Key challenges associated with more wide-spread acceptance of bioplastics in consumer and engineering applications are their high production costs, brittle nature, poor thermal stability, slow crystallization rates and low melt strength, which restrict their processability under common polymer processing operations and have limited their applications to low-value, commodity applications.***The proposed discovery grant research program has the long term objective to implement economically viable, solvent-free, environmentally friendly processes to obtain fully bio-based products, with excellent engineering properties that will serve as credible replacements to conventional commodity and engineering polymers. The program will focus on the development and full characterization of biopolymer formulations, which target specific areas of application, according to the following short-term objectives.***a) Development of bioplastic-based compounds and composites as replacements for conventional thermoplastic olefin and thermoplastic vulcanizate blends, suitable for automotive applications.***b) Production of light-weight, rigid cellular plastics (foams), which will be used as replacements of conventional foams. Applications in automotive and other industries are envisioned, with a special focus on the production of nanocellular foams with superior insulating properties.***c) 3D printing/additive manufacturing of biopolyester-based microfibers and mats suitable for biomedical applications.***The proposed research program will train highly qualified personnel in a wide-array of skills in materials science, processing and sustainable technologies. ***This research can lead to a great breakthrough in the technology of bioplastics, by developing economically viable, solvent-free, environmentally friendly processes to obtain fully bio-based products, with excellent engineering properties that can gain wide-spread consumer acceptance, while providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution. The outcome of this research is expected to benefit Canadian manufacturers by providing them with innovative materials and processes to produce environmentally friendly, high-value-added products based on novel biobased and/or biodegradable materials. Additionally this research will generate new and valuable scientific insights and will foster the development of new materials in the rapidly growing field of additive manufacturing/3D printing applications. **

近年来，由于全球环境问题、持续的废物处理挑战和消费者对可持续产品的需求，生物塑料的生产和使用在全球范围内呈爆炸式增长。生物塑料在消费者和工程应用中广泛接受的主要挑战是其生产成本高、易碎、热稳定性差、结晶速率慢和熔体强度低，这限制了它们在普通聚合物加工操作下的可加工性，并限制了它们在低价值商品应用中的应用。***提出的发现资助研究计划的长期目标是实施经济可行、无溶剂、环保的工艺，以获得具有优异工程性能的全生物基产品，这些产品将成为传统商品和工程聚合物的可靠替代品。该项目将根据以下短期目标，专注于针对特定应用领域的生物聚合物配方的开发和全面表征。***a)开发生物塑料基化合物和复合材料，替代传统的热塑性烯烃和热塑性硫化共混物，适用于汽车应用。***b)生产轻质、硬质泡沫塑料（泡沫塑料），用于替代传统泡沫塑料。预计在汽车和其他行业的应用，特别关注具有优异绝缘性能的纳米细胞泡沫的生产。***c)适用于生物医学应用的生物聚酯基微纤维和垫的3D打印/增材制造。***拟议的研究项目将培养材料科学、加工和可持续技术方面的高素质人才。***这项研究可以导致生物塑料技术的重大突破，通过开发经济可行，无溶剂，环保的工艺来获得完全生物基产品，具有优异的工程性能，可以获得广泛的消费者接受，同时提供可持续和环保的解决方案。这项研究的结果预计将使加拿大制造商受益，为他们提供创新的材料和工艺，以生产基于新型生物基和/或生物可降解材料的环境友好型高附加值产品。此外，这项研究将产生新的和有价值的科学见解，并将促进新材料在快速增长的增材制造/3D打印应用领域的发展。**