Molecular Approach to Conjugated Materials

共轭材料的分子方法

• 批准号: RGPIN-2019-04851
• 负责人: Sutherland, Todd
• 金额: $ 1.75万
• 依托单位: University of Calgary
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2019-01-01 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=679861
• 关键词: Molecular; Approach; Conjugated; Materials

Understanding the interaction of light or electrons with matter continues to be an aim in science. Fundamental understanding of these interactions would enable efficient, flexible solar cells or lighting applications through organic light emitting diodes. Using synthetic chemistry we strive to explore the synthesis, optical and electrochemical properties of organic molecules. In practice, we design organic molecules that interact with light and electrons. Most of the proposed research program is devoted to organic synthesis by bringing new molecular scaffolds, which is critical to success of any disruptive technology and each of our aims is tied to applications that will benefit Canadians, such as food supply, efficient solar cells and lighting, tools for bioimaging to map disease states, or new drug delivery methods.***Our first aim explores organic molecules as room temperature phosphorescence, once believed to be impractical due to oxygen quenching. Organic compounds that glow after they have been charged' via photoexcitation think star stickers on a child's ceiling are rare and molecular design rules are absent; we propose filling that knowledge void. Fundamentally, understanding and tuning the excited-state materials has significant implications in the operation of organic LEDs and solar cells. ***Our second aim proposes to make significant progress on two applications anion sensors and bioimaging. We propose anion sensors that change colour when interacting with specific anions by targeting phosphates, sulfates and nitrates for our sensor design. These anions play critical roles in food supply and precision fertilization strategies are seen as a method to enhance production and limit eutrophication. Cyanine dyes have been used extensively as bioimaging tags to discover the action of biological processes. As more complex bioprocesseses are being revealed there is demand for mutil-coloured emission tags and our proposal re-imagines the syntheses of this dye class, adding considerable structural and colour diversity. ***Finally, we propose a series of molecules that have bent shapes to achieve two application goals drug delivery and phase separation. Water and oil phase-separate when mixed because of hydrophobic effects and we suggest phase separation between shape mismatched molecules can achieve the same outcome. Phase segregation at the nanoscale has been an idealized target in the organic materials community and this approach could be an orthogonal tool to achieve this goal. Our bent-shape molecules also undergo planarization when excited by light. When two bent-shape molecules are linked into a large cycle, such that the cavity holds a drug, and upon light excitation a change in molecular shape expels the drug. This is an untested drug delivery mechanism that offers much fundamental dynamics investigation.

了解光或电子与物质的相互作用仍然是科学的目标。对这些相互作用的基本了解将使高效、灵活的太阳能电池或通过有机发光二极管的照明应用成为可能。利用合成化学，我们努力探索有机分子的合成、光学和电化学特性。在实践中，我们设计了与光和电子相互作用的有机分子。拟议的研究计划大部分致力于通过引入新的分子支架进行有机合成，这对于任何颠覆性技术的成功都至关重要，我们的每个目标都与造福加拿大人的应用相关，例如食品供应、高效太阳能电池和照明、绘制疾病状态的生物成像工具或新的药物输送方法。***我们的第一个目标是探索有机分子作为室温磷光，曾经被认为是 由于氧淬火而不实用。通过光激发充电后发光的有机化合物认为，儿童天花板上的星星贴纸很少见，并且不存在分子设计规则；我们建议填补这一知识空白。从根本上来说，了解和调节激发态材料对于有机 LED 和太阳能电池的运行具有重要意义。 ***我们的第二个目标是在阴离子传感器和生物成像两个应用方面取得重大进展。我们提出了阴离子传感器，通过针对我们的传感器设计中的磷酸盐、硫酸盐和硝酸盐，在与特定阴离子相互作用时改变颜色。这些阴离子在食物供应中发挥着关键作用，精准施肥策略被视为提高产量和限制富营养化的一种方法。花青染料已广泛用作生物成像标签来发现生物过程的作用。随着更复杂的生物过程被揭示，需要多色发射标签，我们的建议重新设想了此类染料的合成，增加了相当大的结构和颜色多样性。 ***最后，我们提出了一系列具有弯曲形状的分子，以实现药物输送和相分离两个应用目标。由于疏水效应，水和油混合时会发生相分离，我们建议形状不匹配的分子之间的相分离可以达到相同的结果。纳米级的相分离一直是有机材料界的理想化目标，这种方法可以成为实现这一目标的正交工具。当受到光激发时，我们的弯曲形状分子也会经历平坦化。当两个弯曲形状的分子连接成一个大循环时，空腔中容纳有药物，并且在光激发下分子形状的变化将药物排出。这是一种未经测试的药物输送机制，可提供许多基本的动力学研究。