High temperature, high pressure heterogeneous catalysis

高温高压多相催化

• 批准号: CRC-2016-00103
• 负责人: Patience, Gregory
• 金额: $ 14.57万
• 依托单位: École Polytechnique de Montréal
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Canada Research Chairs
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=695697
• 关键词: temperature; pressure; heterogeneous; catalysis

Methane and other contaminants come out of solution when oil is pumped to the surface from high pressure reservoirs. These gases are flared/vented because gas pipeline infrastructure is too costly. The Chairs research program will develop economic micro-refinery technology to produce hydrocarbons through high temperature, high pressure catalysis from wasted natural gas thereby reducing the environmental footprint of oil and gas operations. It integrates multiple catalytic reactions in a single vessel and achieves economies through mass manufacturing rather than scale. Oxygen partially oxidizes methane at 1000oC over transition metals to syngas then reacts to C5+ hydrocarbons at 260oC over Fe/Co.

当石油从高压油藏中抽到地面时，甲烷和其他污染物会从溶液中排出。由于天然气管道基础设施过于昂贵，这些气体被燃烧/排放。Chairs研究项目将开发经济的微型炼油厂技术，通过高温高压催化从废弃的天然气中生产碳氢化合物，从而减少石油和天然气作业的环境足迹。它将多种催化反应集成在一个容器中，通过大规模生产而不是规模生产来实现经济效益。氧气在1000℃的过渡金属上部分氧化甲烷生成合成气，然后在260℃的Fe/Co上反应生成C5+碳氢化合物。