The significance of the silicification zones for the formation of unconformity-related uranium deposits in the Athabasca basin, Saskatchewan

硅化带对于萨斯喀彻温省阿萨巴斯卡盆地不整合面相关铀矿床形成的重要性

• 批准号: 529837-2018
• 负责人: Alexandre, Paul
• 金额: $ 2.04万
• 依托单位: Brandon University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=697886
• 关键词: significance; silicification; zones; formation; unconformity

It is becoming increasingly difficult to discover new uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin due to the increasing depth of undiscovered mineralization, which necessitates an even better understanding of their formation conditions and setting. One feature of these deposits that has never been systematically studied is the silicification zone, or "cap", present immediately above the deposits in the Athabasca Group sandstones. The purpose of this project is to ascertain what the role, if any, this silicification played in the formation of the unconformity-related uranium deposits and to establish how it can affect exploration efforts. To achieve these goals, the project will focus on two main topics: (1) Establishing the three-dimensional spatial extent of the silicification zone. This will be done using drill logs available at AREVA and in the public domain. Two main possibilities are: the silicification zone is strictly local and situated directly above a deposit, or it occurs on a regional scale and is not directly related to a deposit. (2) Establishing the physical and chemical conditions of formation and the temporal relationship between the silicification zone and the deposits' formation. This will be achieved using mostly mineralogical and geochemical methods, in particular stable isotopes on quartz overgrowths and quartz filling pore space, using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS), and fluid inclusions. It is anticipated that the findings of this project will help relate, spatially and temporally, the silicification zone with style and intensity of alteration, desilicification, structural setting, petrology, and most importantly, uranium deposition. The area studied will primarily be the Martin Lake U prospect, which exhibits well-developed silicification zones, with possible extension to the McArthur River Zone 2 and Centennial deposits. Once the significance of the silicification for uranium deposition has been established, the results will be assessed, in conjunction with AREVA geologists, in terms of increased exploration efficiency.

由于未发现矿化的深度不断增加，在阿萨巴斯卡盆地发现新的铀矿变得越来越困难，这就需要更好地了解其形成条件和背景。这些矿床的一个特征是从未被系统研究过的硅化带，即“帽”，就在阿萨巴斯卡群砂岩中的矿床上方。该项目的目的是确定这种硅化作用在与不整合有关的铀矿床的形成中发挥了什么作用(如果有的话)，并确定它如何影响勘探工作。 为了实现这些目标，该项目将重点关注两个主要主题： (1)建立硅化带的三维空间范围。这将使用阿海珐和公共领域提供的钻探日志来完成。两种主要的可能性是：硅化带严格地说是局部的，直接位于矿床的上方，或者它发生在区域范围内，与矿床没有直接关系。 (2)建立形成的物理化学条件和硅化带与矿床形成的时间关系。这将主要使用矿物学和地球化学方法，特别是利用二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)对石英过度生长和填充孔隙空间的稳定同位素和流体包裹体进行研究。 预计该项目的发现将有助于在空间和时间上将硅化带与蚀变、去硅化、构造背景、岩石学以及最重要的铀矿床的类型和强度联系起来。研究区域将主要是马丁湖U探区，它显示了发育良好的硅化带，可能延伸到麦克阿瑟河2区和百年矿藏。一旦确定了硅化对铀矿床的意义，将与阿海珐地质学家一起从提高勘探效率的角度对结果进行评估。