A portable DNA testing device for conservation

用于保护的便携式 DNA 测试设备

• 批准号: 538213-2018
• 负责人: Filipe, Carlos
• 金额: $ 5.25万
• 依托单位: McMaster University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research and Development Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=699403
• 关键词: portable; DNA; testing; device; conservation

The goal of this project is to develop an affordable (less than CAN$1.00 per assay) and simple-to-use paper-based device capable of extracting and identifying DNA from biological samples, in the field, in real time. The device can be employed by non-trained users without the need for access to laboratory facilities and has important applications, including the analysis of biological samples (feces, skin and mucus) for real-time wildlife detection, e.g. identifying species from remains in the wild to assist in monitoring activities, and detecting the illegal trafficking of wildlife parts (particularly in regions where the exportation of biological samples is not permitted). Working together with our partners, the Canadian Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA), we will develop the device for caribou, a Species at Risk in Canada, whose fecal pellets are often indistinguishable from those of other ungulate species. The approach is, however, easily transferrable to the identification of other species of elusive wildlife. The device will provide researchers, environmental managers, Indigenous communities and citizen scientists with a cost-effective tool capable of producing real-time presence/absence data for species, without the need for complex analytical processes. This stands to make a substantial contribution to the field of conservation science, both nationally and globally, and will be highly useful for targeted monitoring of threatened species.

该项目的目标是开发一种负担得起的（每次检测不到1.00加元）和简单易用的纸质设备，能够在现场真实的从生物样本中提取和识别DNA。该设备可以由未经培训的用户使用，而无需使用实验室设施，并具有重要的应用，包括生物样品的分析（粪便、皮肤和粘液）进行实时野生动物检测，例如从野外遗骸中识别物种，以协助监测活动，以及侦查野生动物器官的非法贩运（特别是在不允许出口生物样本的地区）。我们将与我们的合作伙伴加拿大油砂创新联盟（COSIA）合作，为驯鹿开发该设备，驯鹿是加拿大的一种濒危物种，其粪便颗粒通常与其他有蹄类动物难以区分。然而，这种方法很容易转移到其他物种的难以捉摸的野生动物的识别。该设备将为研究人员、环境管理人员、土著社区和公民科学家提供一种具有成本效益的工具，能够生成物种的实时存在/不存在数据，而无需复杂的分析过程。这将为国家和全球的保护科学领域做出重大贡献，并将对有针对性地监测受威胁物种非常有用。