Substitute for Plastics: Conversion of Agricultural Biomass Residues to Molded Pulp Products (MPP)

塑料替代品：将农业生物质残留物转化为模塑纸浆产品 (MPP)

• 批准号: 555515-2020
• 负责人: Burt, Diane
• 金额: $ 5.44万
• 依托单位: New Brunswick Community College
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: College - University Idea to Innovation Grants
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2020-01-01 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=704970
• 关键词: Substitute; Plastics; Conversion; Agricultural; Biomass

This project aims to develop a novel process for converting agricultural biomass, such as the leftover fiber stalks from cannabis production, into a useful cellulose raw material for packaging made from molded pulp products. More specifically, the objectives of the proposed project are to investigate the biochemical reactions of agricultural residues (e.g. cannabis biomass and corn stover) with fungal enzymes and to develop eco-friendly biomechanical defibrillation processes for converting agricultural residual biomass to produce quality raw materials for production of molded pulp products. The biomass from cannabis stalks is a good alternative source of cellulose fibers that can be used for production of molded pulp products. The main challenge is developing a suitable defibrillation technology to produce quality fibers from the biomass at a reasonable cost without using harsh chemical methods that would cause environmental problems. The approach for this project will be based on a two-step enzymatic pretreatment process followed by mechanical refining. Laboratory studies will be carried out to understand how the biomass reacts to enzymatic treatment under various conditions and how the enzymatic pretreatment effects the subsequent mechanical refining process and the quality of resultant pulp fibers. Based on the results from the laboratory studies, trials will be performed to optimize the process conditions at larger scales comparable to commercial production. The ultimate outcome of the proposed project will be a novel process for producing molded pulp products that are more competitive in the market due to improved qualities and decreased production cost. Additionally, there will be environmental advantages in replacing some of the plastic packaging products that are currently in the marketplace.

该项目旨在开发一个新的过程来转换农业生物质，例如剩余的纤维 从大麻生产中的茎茎变成有用的纤维素原料，用于由模制纸浆制成的包装 产品。更具体地说，拟议项目的目标是研究生化反应 具有真菌酶的农业残留物（例如大麻生物量和玉米秸秆） 环保生物力学除颤过程，用于转化农业残留生物量以产生 用于生产模制纸浆产品的优质原材料。大麻茎上的生物质是一个很好的 纤维素纤维的替代来源，可用于生产模制纸浆产品。主 挑战正在开发合适的除颤技术，以从生物质中生产优质纤维 合理的成本而不使用刺激的化学方法会导致环境问题。 该项目的方法将基于两个步骤的酶促预处理过程，然后 机械炼油。将进行实验室研究，以了解生物质对酶促的反应 在各种条件下的处理以及酶促预处理如何影响随后的机械 精炼过程和所得纸浆纤维的质量。根据实验室研究的结果，试验 将执行以优化与商业生产相当的较大尺度的过程条件。 拟议项目的最终结果将是生产模制纸浆产品的新过程 由于质量的提高和生产成本降低，在市场上更具竞争力。此外， 替换当前中的一些塑料包装产品将有环境优势 市场。