Leveraging native species restoration and remote sensing techniques for large-scale dust mitigation enhancement

利用本地物种恢复和遥感技术大规模加强防尘

• 批准号: 566939-2021
• 负责人: Shackelford, Nancy
• 金额: $ 4.43万
• 依托单位: University of Victoria
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Alliance Grants
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=719636
• 关键词: Leveraging; native; species; restoration; remote

This proposal aims to advance large-scale dust mitigation strategies in hydroelectric reservoir sites through improved revegetation outcomes, and through leveraging revegetation efforts to additionally enhance local biodiversity and cultural values. Our team has developed a strategic partnership between university researchers, BC Hydro, environmental industry partners, and the local First Nations community to provide an interdisciplinary and stakeholder-informed approach for decision-making that builds on existing reservoir mitigation programs and knowledge. Focusing on the Williston Reservoir in British Columbia, we seek to determine which plant species are able to provide the best within-year dust control and between-year soil stability, with species selection processes that prioritize native species with potential cultural value to local communities. We will use lab and greenhouse trials to test growth rates and success of a range of potential plant species, with and without soil amendments that may enhance the growing conditions of the harsh reservoir drawdown zone. Lab results will guide large-scale field trials at Williston Reservoir. These trials will cross the complex topographic landscape of the drawdown zone, allowing continuous assessment of plant performance changes based on location and local conditions. Remote UAV methods will monitor fine-scale vegetation outcomes, and overlay them against topography and drawdown zone position. Together, the data will be used to create predictive models that target optimal species and treatment recommendations for individual locations across the drawdown zone. These will directly inform practices at Williston, and will be shared across BC Hydro and other Canadian professional hydroelectric networks. The methods and processes represent new developments in dust mitigation that are generalizable across the nationwide system of reservoirs. Results will enhance mitigation of dust storms, which pose a significant health risk for many communities near reservoir locations, and will allow explicit incorporation of multiple values into ongoing management practices in an innovative scientific framework.

这项提议旨在通过改善恢复植被的成果，并通过利用恢复植被的努力，进一步提高当地的生物多样性和文化价值，来推进水电站蓄水池遗址的大规模降尘战略。我们的团队在大学研究人员、不列颠哥伦比亚省水电、环境行业合作伙伴和当地原住民社区之间建立了战略合作伙伴关系，以现有的水库缓解计划和知识为基础，为决策提供跨学科和利益相关者知情的方法。以不列颠哥伦比亚省的威利斯顿水库为重点，我们试图确定哪些植物物种能够提供最好的年内灰尘控制和年间土壤稳定性，物种选择过程优先考虑对当地社区具有潜在文化价值的本地物种。我们将使用实验室和温室试验来测试一系列潜在植物物种的生长速度和成功与否，无论是否使用土壤改良剂，这些改良剂都可能改善恶劣水库消落区的生长条件。实验室结果将指导威利斯顿水库的大规模现场试验。这些试验将跨越降落区复杂的地形地貌，允许根据地点和当地条件连续评估植物性能变化。远程无人机方法将监测细微尺度的植被结果，并根据地形和下降区位置覆盖它们。总而言之，这些数据将被用来创建预测模型，针对整个减水区的各个地点的最佳物种和治疗建议。这些将直接为威利斯顿的实践提供参考，并将在BC Hydro和其他加拿大专业水电网络中共享。这些方法和过程代表了降尘方面的新发展，可以在全国水库系统中推广。结果将加强对沙尘暴的缓解，沙尘暴对水库附近的许多社区构成重大健康风险，并将允许在创新的科学框架内将多种价值观明确纳入正在进行的管理实践中。