Elucidating the biogeochemical processes controlling natural source zone depletion (NSZD) of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soils under dynamic redox conditions
Elucidating the biogeochemical processes controlling natural source zone depletion (NSZD) of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soils under dynamic redox conditions
批准号:
533227-2018
负责人:
VanCappellen, Philippe
金额:
$9.34万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
加拿大
项目类别:
Collaborative Research and Development Grants
财政年份:
2021
资助国家:
加拿大
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
中文摘要
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英文摘要
Microorganism are the foundation of all ecosystems; they regulate the biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nutrients, such as phosphorus, nitrogen and sulfur, and many trace elements, with far-reaching global consequences. They are key players in the biotechnology sector and are among the main producers of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. In addition, soil microbial communities can help cleaning up the environment, for example by degrading petroleum hydrocarbon (PH) contaminants released by crude oil spills. Given that 60% of all contaminated sites in Canada are reportedly polluted with PHs, models that simulate PH biodegradation in soils can provide an essential service to an environmentally responsible energy sector. The Environmental Services units of Imperial Oil, with global support from ExxonMobil, and the Ecohydrology Research Group at the University of Waterloo are therefore joining forces to build a long-term research collaboration focused on the predictive modelling of the environmental conditions and processes controlling the microbial degradation of PHs in contaminated soils. Through a combination of laboratory experiments and modelling, the proposed research will focus on determining how variable hydrological and climatic drivers, specifically soil freezing and thawing and groundwater table fluctuations, modulate the microbial reaction pathways that are responsible for the natural degradation of PH. We will develop an entirely new theoretical framework that links the production and allocation of energy within microbial communities to the rates at which soil microorganisms carry out the chemical transformations that contribute to PH degradation, under environmentally relevant, but variable, conditions. With its emphasis on cold climate conditions, the proposed project will enhance the capacity of Canada's energy industry to mitigate the environmental impacts of PH pollution.#(cr)#(lf)Les microorganismes sont la base de tous les écosystèmes; ils contrôlent les cycles biogéochimiques du carbone, des nutriments tels que le phosphore, l'azote et le sulfure, et de plusieurs éléments en traces, avec des conséquences globales très considérables. Ils jouent un rôle essentiel dans le secteur des biotechnologies et sont parmi les principaux producteurs de gaz à effet de serre qui incluent le dioxyde de carbone, le méthane et l'oxyde nitreux. De plus, les communautés microbiennes du sol peuvent aider à assainir l'environnement, par exemple en dégradant les contaminants d'hydrocarbures de pétrole (HP) provenant des déversements de pétrole brut. Étant donné que 60% de tous les sites contaminés au Canada seraient contaminés par des HP, les modèles qui simulent la biodégradation des HP dans les sols peuvent fournir un service essentiel à l'industrie de l'énergie responsable envers l'environnement. Par conséquent, les unités des services environnementaux de l'Impériale, avec un support global d'ExxonMobil, et le Groupe de Recherche en Ecohydrologie de l'Université de Waterloo s'unissent pour établir une collaboration de recherche à long terme concentrée sur la modélisation prédictive des conditions environnementales et des processus contrôlant la dégradation microbienne des HP dans les sols contaminés. A travers une combinaison d'expériences en laboratoire et de modélisation, le projet de recherche proposé visera à déterminer comment les facteurs hydrologiques et climatiques variables, en particulier le gel et le dégel des sols et les fluctuations de la nappe phréatique, modulent les voies de réaction microbienne responsables de la dégradation naturelle des HP. Nous développerons un cadre théorique entièrement nouveau qui liera la production et la répartition de l'énergie au sein des communautés microbiennes à des taux de réaction auxquels les microorganismes du sol effectuent les transformations chimiques qui contribuent à la dégradation des HP, dans des conditions environnementales pertinentes
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Elucidating the biogeochemical processes controlling natural source zone depletion (NSZD) of petroleum hydrocarbons in contaminated soils under dynamic redox conditions
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依托单位:
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