Ecologically-informed Evolutionary Developmental Biology in Threespine Stickleback

三刺刺鱼的生态学进化发育生物学

• 批准号: RGPIN-2019-04057
• 负责人: Jamniczky, Heather
• 金额: $ 2.04万
• 依托单位: University of Calgary
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=737372
• 关键词: Ecologically; informed; Evolutionary; Developmental; Biology

How do populations retain the ability to produce phenotypic variation, despite the tendency for selection to reduce variation over time? The long-term objective of my research program is to investigate the means by which phenotypic variation becomes available and is maintained for selection to act upon, resulting in adaptive change within species. Phenotypic variation is characterized as resulting from the interaction of three major biological domains: genetic information, developmental processes, and environmental factors. Although each domain is very large in scope, the present proposal focuses on understanding the interaction spaces between domains as a means of elucidating the relative contributions of each domain to the production of variation. I propose three Objectives designed to test how three key sources of phenotypic variation interact to facilitate adaptive change: sexual dimorphism, phenotypic plasticity, and ancestry. The threespine stickleback fish (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is an ideal organism in which to test explore these phenomena, due to its capacity for rapid colonization of new habitats and propensity for parallel evolutionary change related to colonization events, as well as its ease of study in the wild and tractability in the laboratory. My laboratory is among the first to apply high-throughput quantitative phenotyping and genomics techniques to natural populations. I leverage world-class facilities and training collaborations facilitated by the Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre (BMSC) to provide a unique environment for HQP to develop field and bench skills in concert during their training. Several of our field sites are located in areas undergoing substantial natural resource development and expansion that threatens substantial, likely negative, impact on local flora and fauna. Further, several sites are on or adjacent to the traditional territories of the Huu-ay-aht First Nation, and therefore present a unique opportunity for collaboration to better understand the history of these localities and the impacts of resource development on both animal habitat and local human populations. My HQP will make substantial scientific discoveries while taking advantage of unparalleled opportunities for professional development and mentorship as they develop new knowledge and ask complex questions about the nature of variation in natural systems and its production in the face of environmental lability.

尽管选择随着时间的流逝而减少变异的趋势，但人口如何保留产生表型变异的能力？我的研究计划的长期目标是研究表型变异可用并保持选择以采取作用的手段，从而导致物种内部的自适应变化。表型变化的特征是由三个主要生物领域的相互作用引起的：遗传信息，发育过程和环境因素。尽管每个领域的范围都很大，但本提案的重点是理解域之间的相互作用空间，以阐明每个域对变异产生的相对贡献的一种手段。我提出了三个目标，旨在测试表型变异的三个关键来源如何相互作用以促进适应性变化：性二态性，表型可塑性和祖先。三杆粘性鱼（Gasterosteus aculeatus）是一种理想的生物体，可以在其中测试这些现象，因为它可以快速定植新栖息地以及与定殖事件相关的平行进化变化的倾向以及在野生和实验室中易于研究的倾向。我的实验室是最早将高通量定量表型和基因组学技术应用于自然种群的人之一。我利用Bamfield Marine Sciences Center（BMSC）促进的世界一流的设施和培训合作，为HQP提供了独特的环境，以在培训期间在培训期间开发田野和替补技能。我们的一些现场地点位于经历大量自然资源开发和扩张的地区，威胁到对当地动植物的重大影响，可能是负面影响。此外，有几个地点位于Huu-Ay-Aht第一民族的传统领土上，因此为合作提供了一个独特的机会，可以更好地了解这些地区的历史以及资源发展对动物栖息地和当地人类人群的影响。我的HQP将在开发新知识时利用无与伦比的专业发展和指导机会，并提出有关自然系统差异性质及其生产的复杂问题，并在环境不稳定的情况下提出复杂的问题。