Cognitive Origins of Ownership Concepts
所有权概念的认知起源
基本信息
- 批准号:RGPIN-2021-03945
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.04万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:加拿大
- 项目类别:Discovery Grants Program - Individual
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:加拿大
- 起止时间:2021-01-01 至 2022-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Ownership is a key aspect of human life, affecting how we act on objects, engage in financial transactions, move within the environment, and cooperate. A rich body of research has examined the psychological basis of ownership, including how our concepts of ownership develop in early childhood. From this work we know that ownership influences cognition. We show enhanced attention toward, and memory for, owned objects, and place (sometimes irrational) value on our possessions. In the proposed studies, we will examine whether the domestic dog shows some of the same cognitive hallmarks related to owned objects as humans. Our decision to focus on dogs is based on both theoretical and practical considerations. Though dogs are more phylogenetically distant from us than our fellow primates, they are unique in their relationship with humans. We grant them ownership of objects in much same way as we do with children. Some have suggested that, historically, the territorial protection that dogs provided was necessary for the ownership of property, and thus, selection for traits during canine domestication was intertwined with the development of our own ownership concepts. Through a series of experiments, we will systematically examine whether pet and working dogs show enhanced attention, memory, and value toward objects that they `own' (i.e., that they have had consistent or frequent, permitted access to, favour, and voluntarily engage with). From a practical side, in the training and evaluation of working dogs, "toys" are often used as reinforcers and stimuli. Researchers who wish to evaluate working dogs measure, for example, dogs' focus on toys (via working memory tasks), persistence in obtaining toys in an unsolvable task, and persistence in retrieving a toy, all of which, to some extent, are related to later certification. Dogs' history with these toys has not been systematically manipulated in these tasks, however, and thus we do not know whether ownership - and related cognitive biases -- would affect performance.
所有权是人类生活的一个关键方面,影响着我们对物体的行为,参与金融交易,在环境中移动以及合作。大量的研究已经研究了所有权的心理基础,包括我们的所有权概念在幼儿时期是如何发展的。从这项工作中,我们知道所有权影响认知。我们对拥有的物品表现出更强的注意力和记忆力,并对我们的财产赋予(有时是非理性的)价值。 在拟议的研究中,我们将检查家犬是否表现出与人类相同的与拥有的物体相关的认知特征。我们把重点放在狗身上的决定是基于理论和实践的考虑。尽管狗在系统发育上比我们的灵长类动物与我们的距离更远,但它们与人类的关系是独特的。我们授予他们物品的所有权,就像我们对孩子所做的一样。有些人认为,从历史上看,狗提供的领土保护是财产所有权所必需的,因此,在狗驯化过程中对性状的选择与我们自己所有权概念的发展交织在一起。通过一系列实验,我们将系统地研究宠物和工作犬是否对它们“拥有”的物体表现出增强的注意力、记忆力和价值(即,他们一直或经常,允许访问,支持和自愿参与)。从实践的角度来看,在工作犬的训练和评估中,“玩具”往往被用作刺激和刺激。例如,希望评估工作犬的研究人员会测量狗对玩具的专注度(通过工作记忆任务),在无法解决的任务中获得玩具的持久性,以及取回玩具的持久性,所有这些在某种程度上都与后来的认证有关。然而,在这些任务中,狗对这些玩具的历史并没有被系统地操纵,因此我们不知道所有权-以及相关的认知偏见-是否会影响表现。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Kuhlmeier, Valerie其他文献
'Make the Connection' parenting skills programme: a controlled trial of associated improvement in maternal attitudes
- DOI:
10.1080/02646838.2018.1497779 - 发表时间:
2018-10-20 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.5
- 作者:
O'Neill, Amy;Swigger, Kimberly;Kuhlmeier, Valerie - 通讯作者:
Kuhlmeier, Valerie
Kuhlmeier, Valerie的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Kuhlmeier, Valerie', 18)}}的其他基金
Cognitive Origins of Ownership Concepts
所有权概念的认知起源
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2021-03945 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
The Early Understanding Goals in Social Contexts
社会背景下的早期理解目标
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-04585 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
The Early Understanding Goals in Social Contexts
社会背景下的早期理解目标
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-04585 - 财政年份:2018
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
The Early Understanding Goals in Social Contexts
社会背景下的早期理解目标
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-04585 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
The Early Understanding Goals in Social Contexts
社会背景下的早期理解目标
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-04585 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
The Early Understanding Goals in Social Contexts
社会背景下的早期理解目标
- 批准号:
RGPIN-2015-04585 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Development
加拿大认知发展研究主席
- 批准号:
1000211683-2008 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Canada Research Chairs
Determining and predicting specific intents in infancy
确定和预测婴儿期的特定意图
- 批准号:
312403-2010 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Development
加拿大认知发展研究主席
- 批准号:
1000211683-2008 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Canada Research Chairs
Determining and predicting specific intents in infancy
确定和预测婴儿期的特定意图
- 批准号:
312403-2010 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 2.04万 - 项目类别:
Discovery Grants Program - Individual
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