Development of Advanced Building Systems with PCM, VIP, and AEROGEL

使用 PCM、VIP 和 AIRGEL 开发先进建筑系统

• 批准号: RGPIN-2016-04904
• 负责人: Berardi, Umberto
• 金额: $ 2.33万
• 依托单位: Ryerson University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=743821
• 关键词: Development; Advanced; Building; Systems; PCM

This project aims to advance knowledge and promote research related to the development of advanced and responsive building systems that integrate some nanotechnologies and new building materials, such as Phase Change Materials (PCMs), vacuum insulating panels (VIPs), and aerogel, to drastically reduce a building's energy demand.PCMs have a high latent heat during phase change and may be used for reducing the temperature swings of (lightweight) buildings by increasing the building thermal capacity. The recent mass production of new microencapsulated PCMs promises a wider dissemination of building systems incorporating PCMs, but their potential for the Canadian building sector is still unexplored. Similarly, although the remarkably low thermal conductivity of both VIPs and aerogels, which are among the most promising super-insulating materials, their inclusion in advanced prefabricated building systems is still negligible.The project will mainly adopt an experimental approach, while also incorporating theoretical studies, software simulations, and technology transfer and dissemination activities.The project will start with the thermo-physical characterization at the PI's Building Science Lab of some PCMs, VIPs, and aerogel products. The research will then focus on the design and development of transparent and opaque nanotech-enhanced building systems. Among the transparent systems, double glazing with translucent PCMs and triple glazing with PCMs and aerogel in different cavities will be tested. Among the opaque systems, multi-layer panels, with VIPs or aerogel panels in the core, and different PCM-enhanced lightweight boards on the indoor side will be tested. Window frames with aerogel in their cavity or as thermal breakers will also be investigated. In the second phase of this project, field experiments will be carried out in Toronto using instrumented test cells equipped with the prototyped innovative systems. Lastly, the project will involve the installation of some systems in real buildings.The main goals of this project are:- to develop and test advanced building systems in the Canadian climatic conditions and to assess the energy saving potential for different building typologies, including for building retrofitting, while considering the aging performance;- to train HQP on the development of new advanced building systems and to help the technological transfer of the latest material science discoveries into the national construction sector.

This project aims to advance knowledge and promote research related to the development of advanced and responsive building systems that integrate some nanotechnologies and new building materials, such as Phase Change Materials (PCMs), vacuum insulating panels (VIPs), and aerogel, to drastically reduce a building's energy demand.PCMs have a high latent heat during phase change and may be used for reducing the temperature swings of (lightweight) buildings by increasing the building thermal capacity.新的微型PCM的批量生产产生有望更广泛地传播结合PCM的建筑系统，但是它们对加拿大建筑部门的潜力仍未开发。同样，尽管VIP和Aerogels是最有前途的超级构造材料之一，尽管它们将其包含在高级预制建筑系统中，但该项目将主要采用实验性方法，同时还采用理论研究，软件模拟和构建PRC的PRC，PRC MRSECARS ADDECHIPSIADS PRECRIPATION和PIS-PI绘制了PI，该项目将主要采用PRESIAME，PI-PIS ARTHILIGY of PREDIAME，PI-PIDED at PREDIAME和PI demandization deflysization和PRES demance deflysization。气冰产品。然后，该研究将集中于透明和不透明的纳米技术增强建筑系统的设计和开发。在透明的系统中，将测试使用半透明的PCM玻璃，并在不同空腔中使用PCM和气凝胶进行三重玻璃。在不透明的系统中，将测试多层面板，包括核心的VIP或气凝胶面板，以及室内侧的不同PCM增强轻量级板。还将研究带有气凝胶的窗框，或者还将研究热断裂机。在该项目的第二阶段，将使用配备有原型创新系统的仪器测试单元在多伦多进行现场实验。最后，该项目将涉及在实际建筑物中安装某些系统。该项目的主要目标是： - 在加拿大气候条件下开发和测试先进的建筑系统，并评估不同建筑类型的节能潜力，包括考虑建筑物改造，同时考虑衰老的绩效； - - 培训HQP在新的高级建筑系统的开发中，以帮助新的材料构造系统发展到最新的国家材料科学训练，以实现最新的材料科学训练。