Conserving the Past for the Future: supporting sustainable rehabilitation of Existing/Historic Buildings

为未来保护过去：支持现有/历史建筑的可持续修复

• 批准号: RGPIN-2020-06487
• 负责人: SantanaQuintero, Mario
• 金额: $ 2.26万
• 依托单位: Carleton University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=749107
• 关键词: Conserving; Past; Future; supporting; sustainable

The UNESCO Global Report on Culture for Sustainable Urban Development, emphasizes that in North America, the urban sustainability dialogue itself has tended to prioritize new construction rather than older heritage buildings. There has been a failure to recognize the values of older urban areas, despite their inherent resilience. Historic buildings have been criticized by professionals as being energy-inef?cient or structurally unsound, assumptions which are often uncorroborated. To provide a simple illustration of the magnitude of existing/heritage places in Canada, a query on the Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat about "federally owned buildings constructed between 1676 and 1968" yields over 17,000 properties. These properties are potentially subject to Federal Heritage Buildings Review Of?ce (FHBRO) review and designation (with over 3,000 places currently designated) and the required rehabilitation approach mandated for Federal Heritage Buildings. Furthermore, according to Natural Resources Canada, about 5,460,000 dwellings are older than 1977. The current research program focuses on developing digital work?ows for existing buildings, in particular for heritage places that can contribute to ground-breaking policies in sustainability. This will be accomplished by: (1) preparing a report evaluating the state-of-the-art in dealing with qualitative and quantitative approaches to understanding the energy and structural performance of existing and heritage places; (2) developing a number of digital work?ows to record, analyse and visualize using selected pilot case studies; and (3) producing guidelines and protocols for digital work?ows to improve the understanding of existing buildings and heritage places. Furthermore, the use of a digital preservation platform (dataverse) will be used to ensure the longevity of the data collected, and processed, so other researchers in the future can use that. The program will provide an excellent opportunity for multidisciplinary research training for graduate and undergraduate students that will become well accounted with the areas of civil and environmental engineering, digital media, and human-computer interactions.

联合国教科文组织《文化促进城市可持续发展全球报告》强调，在北美，城市可持续发展对话本身就倾向于优先考虑新建筑，而不是旧的遗产建筑。人们未能认识到老城区的价值，尽管它们具有内在的韧性。历史建筑一直被专业人士批评为能源不节约。不合理的或结构上不合理的，通常未经证实的假设为了简单地说明加拿大现有/遗产的规模，在加拿大财政部秘书处查询“1676年至1968年建造的联邦拥有的建筑物”，可以得到超过17,000处房产。这些房产可能会受到联邦遗产建筑审查？ce （FHBRO）审查和指定（目前指定超过3,000个地点）以及联邦遗产建筑所需的修复方法。此外，根据加拿大自然资源部的数据，大约有5,460,000所住宅比1977年更老。目前的研究项目侧重于开发数字工作？现有建筑，特别是遗产建筑，可以为可持续发展的突破性政策做出贡献。这将通过以下方式实现：(1)准备一份报告，评估在定性和定量方法方面的最新技术，以了解现有和遗产地点的能源和结构性能；(2)开发一些数字化作品？使用选定的试点案例研究记录、分析和可视化；(3)为数字工作制定指导方针和协议？目的是增进对现有建筑和遗产的了解。此外，将使用数字保存平台（数据厌恶）来确保收集和处理的数据的寿命，以便未来的其他研究人员可以使用它。该计划将为研究生和本科生提供一个极好的多学科研究培训机会，这些学生将在土木与环境工程、数字媒体和人机交互领域得到很好的考虑。