Collaborative Research: BoCP Implementation: Using the Past to Predict the Future: How Physiology and other Functional Traits Determine Survival/Extinction in W. Atlantic Mollusks

合作研究：BoCP 实施：用过去预测未来：生理学和其他功能特征如何决定西大西洋软体动物的生存/灭绝

• 批准号: 2225014
• 负责人: Jonathan Hendricks
• 金额: $ 69.98万
• 依托单位: Paleontological Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-01-01 至 2027-12-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2225014&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; BoCP; Implementation; Using

Clams and snails, known as mollusks, are abundant and diverse along the eastern seaboard of the United States. They are important indicators of ocean health and provide substantial food sources for humans. Many of the species, or their close relatives, are also known as fossils that extend back more than 3 million years. Using analysis of the characteristics of modern and fossil mollusks, along with experiments, the project will investigate which features of mollusks made them most likely to survive as ocean conditions changed over the last several million years. The information will be combined with computer modelling to predict which species will survive and which will go extinct in the future. Outreach will be provided to K-12 students, and students at several levels will receive scientific training. A physical and online museum exhibit on mollusks will be created, and data about them will be shared online. The work will use fossil and modern mollusks from the western Atlantic region to develop a predictive framework for which species will survive and which will go extinct in the next few centuries. This is important because several species provide significant food resources to humans. The work will examine key functional traits associated with long term species survival, including physiological variables such as metabolic rate, which is strongly influenced by ocean conditions, and a highly significant predictor of extinction probability in marine mollusks over the last three million years. Experimental studies also will be performed to determine the relationship between mollusk physiology and ocean conditions. In addition, ecological niche modeling will be used to place past and predicted future species distributions in the context of past and forecasted future marine conditions. All this work will be done to develop a predictive framework for understanding the past and quantifying the future of this biota. Outreach and education will be provided to K-12 students in several locations. Several undergraduate and graduate students, and post-doctoral scholars will receive research training. A physical and online museum exhibit on mollusks will be created, and data on the stratigraphic and geographic occurrence of mollusk species will be shared online.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

蛤和蜗牛，被称为软体动物，是丰富和多样的沿着美国东海岸。它们是海洋健康的重要指标，为人类提供了大量食物来源。许多物种或其近亲也被称为化石，可以追溯到300多万年前。通过分析现代和化石软体动物的特征，沿着实验，该项目将调查软体动物的哪些特征使它们最有可能在过去几百万年的海洋条件变化中生存。这些信息将与计算机建模相结合，以预测哪些物种将在未来生存，哪些物种将灭绝。将向K-12学生提供外联，几个级别的学生将接受科学培训。将创建一个关于软体动物的实体和在线博物馆展览，有关它们的数据将在网上共享。这项工作将使用来自西大西洋地区的化石和现代软体动物来开发一个预测框架，预测哪些物种将在未来几个世纪内生存，哪些物种将灭绝。这一点很重要，因为许多物种为人类提供了重要的食物资源。这项工作将研究与物种长期生存相关的关键功能特征，包括受海洋条件强烈影响的代谢率等生理变量，以及过去300万年来海洋软体动物灭绝概率的高度重要预测因素。还将进行实验研究，以确定软体动物生理学和海洋条件之间的关系。此外，生态位建模将用于将过去和预测未来的物种分布的背景下，过去和预测未来的海洋条件。所有这些工作都将用于开发一个预测框架，以了解过去并量化该生物群的未来。将在几个地点向K-12学生提供外联和教育。一些本科生和研究生以及博士后学者将接受研究培训。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

CONFLICTING BODY-SIZE TRENDS ACROSS THE PLIO–PLEISTOCENE MOLLUSCAN TURNOVER EVENT IN THE WESTERN ATLANTIC DESPITE SUBSEQUENT NUTRIENT LIMITATION

尽管随后出现营养限制，但西大西洋普利奥更新世软体动物更替事件中的体型大小趋势相互矛盾

• DOI: 10.1130/abs/2023am-391080
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
• 作者: Anderson, Brendan;Behn, Jessica R.;Betz, Amy;Petsios, Elizabeth;Allmon, Warren D.;Lieberman, Bruce;Hendricks, Jonathan
• 通讯作者: Hendricks, Jonathan

LOOK ON THE FOSSIL RECORD OF TURRIDS, YE PALEONTOLOGISTS, AND DESPAIR!

古生物学家们，看看图里兹的化石记录，绝望吧！

• DOI: 10.1130/abs/2023am-390561
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
• 作者: Hendricks, Jonathan;Anderson, Brendan
• 通讯作者: Anderson, Brendan

How do biology, geoscience, and science education courses affect student acceptance of evolution at a religiously affiliated institution: Do implicit perceptions of cultural similarity affect religious students' perspectives?

生物学、地球科学和科学教育课程如何影响宗教附属机构的学生对进化论的接受：对文化相似性的隐性认知会影响宗教学生的观点吗？

• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Conference: NAGT eastern section meeting
• 作者: Anderson, B. M.;Petsios, E.;Nesmith, S.
• 通讯作者: Nesmith, S.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MICROSTRUCTURE OF SPIRAL SHELL RIBS IN TWO BIVALVE AND THREE GASTROPOD SPECIES

两种双壳类和三种腹足类螺旋壳肋骨显微结构的比较分析

• DOI: 10.1130/abs/2023am-390573
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
• 作者: Li, Yi;Allmon, Warren D.;Allmon, Warren D.;Anderson, Brendan;Anderson, Brendan
• 通讯作者: Anderson, Brendan

ESTIMATING THE NET EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL TRAITS ON EXTINCTION IN PLIOCENE TO MODERN MOLLUSKS

估计上新世功能性状对现代软体动物灭绝的净影响

• DOI: 10.1130/abs/2023am-389992
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs
• 作者: Rojas, Daniel;Lieberman, Bruce;Anderson, Brendan M.;Hendricks, Jonathan;Portell, Roger W.
• 通讯作者: Portell, Roger W.