城镇化背景下劳动力转移与村庄秩序问题研究

改革开放以来，随着中国经济发展、人口流动、城乡融合，各种新的外生性制度不断进入农村社会，乡村传统的伦理、价值体系、以及农村社会结构遭受到严重冲击，甚至濒临颠覆，对村庄秩序产生了根本性的影响。为此，基于确保城乡一体化背景下村庄秩序有序运行不仅关乎到社会主义新农村建设能否积极稳妥推进，更关乎到我国整个社会和谐稳定与发展。项目立足于城镇化背景下，劳动力流动和村庄秩序变迁的基本事实，拟构建适合中国国情特征、用于分析村庄秩序演变的理论框架和研究方法体系；基于中国农村固定观察点长期跟踪数据和实地田野调查数据，挖掘村庄秩序的主要构成要素——村庄劳动力、家庭功能、民间信仰、社会治安状况、村庄公共物品、村庄治理，探讨村庄秩序主要构成要素的宏微观背景、客观现状、演变路径及内在影响机理；最后，基于项目的成果和国内外经验对确保城镇化进程中村庄秩序有序运行提供政策建议。

As with the economic development, labor mobility, urban-rural composition since China's reform and opening up, various new exogenous institutions has been brought into the rural society continuously, which has hit or overturned rural traditional ethical value system and social structure. And it eventually affects the village order. Therefore, keeping the village operate orderly not only matters with the construction of new Socialist Countryside, but affects the whole social harmony and stability. This research is based on the fact of labor mobility and village order transition, which constructs theoretic and methodology framework to analyze the transition of village order. This research employs micro survey data of National Rural Fixed Point and investigating data, excavating the main components of village order——village labor force, family function, folk beliefs, social public security, village public goods and village governance, investigating the micro and macro background, objective status, evolutionary path and internal mechanism of the village order components. Finally, this research will propose policy suggestions based on the analysis results, and domestic and foreign experiences.