城市污水处理厂产生的大量剩余污泥已对环境构成严重的威胁，污泥资源化利用是解决该问题的重要手段之一。污泥是富含有机物的碳质材料，可以制备成吸附性能比拟活性炭的吸附剂。本项目探索利用污泥制备成廉价吸附材料取代粉末活性炭（PAC）应用于膜生物反应器（MBR）工艺，并且对污泥基吸附剂-MBR工艺与MBR工艺、PAC-MBR工艺处理城市污水效能与膜污染状况进行比较研究；探讨污泥基吸附剂微观结构、表面特性与宏观污水处理效果之间的关系并阐明除污机理；揭示污泥基吸附剂与活性污泥相互作用规律及其对活性污泥特性影响，进而阐明污泥基吸附剂对膜污染的影响机理。此外，拟对污泥基吸附剂-MBR工艺进行经济性分析及使用安全性评价。此研究将揭示污泥基吸附剂-MBR工艺的除污机理，明确该工艺的膜污染影响因素，补充与发展传统MBR工艺的理论与技术，为实现污泥资源化与污泥基吸附剂-MBR工艺处理大规模城市污水的应用奠定基础。

A large number of excess sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plant has posed a serious threat to the environment. Sludge resource utilization is one of the important means to solve the problem. Sludge is organic-rich carbonaceous material and can be prepared adsorbent which performance comparable to that of activated carbon. This study is to prepare inexpensive sludge-based adsorbent in place of powered activated carbon (PAC) for applying in membrane bioreactor (MBR) and compare the municipal wastewater treatment performance and membrane fouling among sludge-based adsorbent-MBR, MBR and PAC-MBR; Investigate the relationship between sludge-based adsorbent microstructure, surface characteristics and macro wastewater treatment effect and clarify the decontamination mechanism; Reveal the interaction law of sludge-based adsorbent and activated sludge and its effect on the characteristics of the activated sludge, which can illustrate the membrane fouling mechanism affected by sludge-based adsorbent. Furthermore, the economy and security of sludge-based adsorbent-MBR will be evaluated. In general, this study will reveal the decontamination mechanism of sludge-based adsorbent-MBR; Clear the influencing factors of membrane fouling in the craft; Supplement and develop the theory and technique of traditional MBR; Lay the foundation for the achievement of sludge resource and large-scale application of sludge-based adsorbent-MBR for municipal wastewater treatment.