转录因子p8调控的内质网自噬在胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药中的机制
批准号:
81702358
项目类别:
青年科学基金项目
资助金额:
20.0 万元
负责人:
贾盛楠
依托单位:
学科分类:
H1814.肿瘤化学药物治疗
结题年份:
2020
批准年份:
2017
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
吴峥嵘、周良晶、庞天舒、汪少文、陈国俊、赵婷
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中文摘要
胰腺癌是一种预后极差的恶性肿瘤,吉西他滨作为首选化疗药物能在一定程度上提高患者的预后。然而部分患者由于获得性耐药导致肿瘤进展,但机制不明。我们发现胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药株中自噬指标LC3B、内质网自噬指标ATF4、ATF6均显著升高,而线粒体自噬指标parkin没有变化。同时内质网自噬调控分子p8在耐药株中明显上升。因此我们推测p8调控的内质网自噬可能在胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药过程中发挥重要作用。本项目拟通过p8过表达及干扰细胞、ChIP-Seq、自噬分子库筛选等技术,获得p8调控内质网自噬的分子机制。结合裸鼠吉西他滨化疗模型和胰腺癌临床信息,明确p8调控的内质网自噬在耐药中的作用。通过对p8及内质网自噬相关分子的抑制,发现耐药过程中的治疗靶点,提出相关的干预技术。本项目对阐明胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药的分子机制及建立胰腺癌辅助治疗新方案具有重要意义,也具有极好的临床转化和应用前景。
英文摘要
Pancreatic carcinoma is one of the most aggressive tumors with poor prognosis and high mortality rate. As the preferred chemotherapy drug in advanced pancreatic carcinoma, gemcitabine can improve patients survival to some extent. In our previous study, autophagy was found increased in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells compared to control cells. Meanwhile, levels of reticulophagy markers ATF4 and ATF6 were significantly increased, but not mitophagy marker parkin. We found that transcription factor p8, which regulated reticulophagy was increased in gemcitabine resistant cells. Thus, we suppose that the reticulophagy regulated by p8 is of important significance in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cells. In this project, we will continue the research in the molecular mechanism of p8 regulated reticulophagy using p8 overexpression or knockdown cell lines, ChIP-Seq and autophagy molecular libraries, et al. The relationship between p8 regulated reticulophagy and gemcitabine chemotherapy curative effect in pancreatic carcinoma was designed using gemcitabine treatment nude mouse model and clinical samples. The intervention technique was found by inhibiting the reticulophagy pathway regulated by p8 in gemcitabine resistant cells. This study aims to clarify the mechanism of p8 regulated reticulophagy, provide important theoretical basis and new adjuvant treatment in gemcitabine resistant pancreatic carcinoma. and also has the very good clinical transformation and application prospect
胰腺癌是一种预后极差的恶性肿瘤,吉西他滨作为首选化疗药物能在一定程度上提高患者预后。然而部分患者由于获得性耐药导致肿瘤进展,但机制不明。我们研究发现胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药株中自噬指标LC3B、内质网自噬指标ATF4、ATF6均显著升高,而线粒体自噬指标parkin没有变化。同时内质网自噬调控分子p8在耐药株中明显上升。在p8稳定过表达的胰腺癌细胞株中,内质网自噬相关指标增加,并激活p8-p53-PKCα和AMPK通路,在p8敲减的胰腺癌细胞株中则相反。我们还发现漆黄素能抑制胰腺癌细胞增殖,激活AMPK/mTOR通路。漆黄素还能在胰腺癌细胞中上调p8,并通过p53/PKC-α信号传导,诱导内质网应激,调节ATF6、ATF4和PERK。此外,漆黄素还能诱导线粒体自噬,调节Parkin和PINK。本项目研究结果将阐明胰腺癌吉西他滨耐药的分子机制,分析p8在胰腺癌中调节自噬的机制,为建立胰腺癌辅助治疗新方案具有重要意义,也具有极好的临床转化和应用前景。
期刊论文列表
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科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
Fisetin inhibits proliferation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma by inducing DNA damage via RFXAP/KDM4A-dependent histone H3K36 demethylation.
Fisetin 通过 RFXAP/KDM4A 依赖性组蛋白 H3K36 去甲基化诱导 DNA 损伤来抑制胰腺腺癌的增殖
DOI:10.1038/s41419-020-03019-2
发表时间:2020-10-22
期刊:Cell death & disease
影响因子:9
作者:Ding G;Xu X;Li D;Chen Y;Wang W;Ping D;Jia S;Cao L
通讯作者:Cao L
DOI:10.1038/s41419-020-03019-2.
发表时间:2020
期刊:Cell Death Dis
影响因子:--
作者:Ding Guoping;Xu Xiaodong;Li Dan;Chen Yuhao;Wang Weimin;Ping Dongnan;Jia shengnan;Cao Liping
通讯作者:Cao Liping
Fisetin induces autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells via endoplasmic reticulum stress- and mitochondrial stress-dependent pathways
非瑟酮通过内质网应激和线粒体应激依赖性途径诱导胰腺癌细胞自噬
DOI:10.1038/s41419-019-1366-y
发表时间:2019-02-13
期刊:CELL DEATH & DISEASE
影响因子:9
作者:Jia, Shengnan;Xu, Xiaodong;Cao, Liping
通讯作者:Cao, Liping
BxPC-3-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Induce FOXP3+ Treg through ATM-AMPK-Sirtuins-Mediated FOXOs Nuclear Translocations
BxPC-3 衍生的小细胞外囊泡通过 ATM-AMPK-Sirtuins 介导的 FOXO 核易位诱导 FOXP3 Treg
DOI:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101431
发表时间:2020-08
期刊:iScience
影响因子:5.8
作者:Shen Tao;Jia Shengnan;Ding Guoping;Ping Dongnan;Zhou Liangjing;Zhou Senhao;Cao Liping
通讯作者:Cao Liping
Pancreatic cancer-derived exosomes induce apoptosis of T lymphocytes through the p38 MAPK-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
胰腺癌来源的外泌体通过p38 MAPK介导的内质网应激诱导T淋巴细胞凋亡
DOI:10.1096/fj.201902186r
发表时间:2020-04-29
期刊:FASEB JOURNAL
影响因子:4.8
作者:Shen, Tao;Huang, Zihang;Cao, Liping
通讯作者:Cao, Liping
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