NHCS多相光电催化粒子电极的制备及去除六价铬/环境内分泌干扰物复合污染的协同机制研究
批准号:
51878272
项目类别:
面上项目
资助金额:
60.0 万元
负责人:
张一梅
依托单位:
学科分类:
E1002.城市污水处理与资源化
结题年份:
2022
批准年份:
2018
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
王飞、陈庄、栗帅、翟明洋、张丹丹、王利群、赵亚龙、赖毓娴、武盼盼
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中文摘要
当前重金属和环境内分泌干扰物混合污染日益严重,已严重威胁水体安全及人类健康,是亟待解决的环境问题。本文拟以代表性的六价铬和内分泌干扰物混合废水为研究对象,制备以纳米中空碳球(NHCS)为基底,金属氧(硫)化物和导电聚合物修饰NHCS的多相光电催化粒子电极,开展三维光电催化体系去除混合废水的协同增效机制研究。表征该类光电催化材料的微观结构、化学组成及性质的变化;研究光电催化剂对混合污染物的吸附分配与光电催化降解特性,结合混合污染物降解动力学、光电催化剂变化的瞬态过程及混合污染物在固-液微界面转化的动态过程、“以废制废”的修复途径, 阐明光电催化降解混合污染物的内在机理及协同作用机制,实现六价铬的还原和内分泌干扰物的快速降解,为高效处理混合废水提供理论依据与实践方法。
英文摘要
Nowadays, the mixture of heavy metal and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs)is becoming increasingly serious and has begun to threaten the safety of water bodies and human health, which is an urgent problem should be solved. In this project, hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and EDCs mixed wastewater is planning to be the study object. We will synthesize the metal oxygen (sulfur) and conductive polymer covered nano hollow carbon sphere (NHCS) heterojunction materials and explore the synergistic degradation mechanism for removal of mixed wastewater by a three-dimensional photoelectrocatalytic system. The microstructure, chemical composition and properties of the photoelectrocatalyst materials were characterized. Further, the properties of photoelectrocatalyst materials, including adsorption behavior and photoelectrocatalytic activity will be comprehensively studied for elucidating the intrinsic mechanism of photoelectrocatalytic degradation of Cr(VI)/EDCs. The photoelectrocatalytic mechanism will be elucidated by combining the free radicals, the intermediate products, the dynamically degrade process in solid-solution interface, the degradation dynamics and the transient change of photoelectrocatalyst and “waste controlled by waste” repair route. Finally, the reduction of Cr(VI) and rapid degradation of EDCs will be realized. This research will provide the theory basis and practicable methods for mixed pollutants control.
从探索光电催化材料的可控制备-微观结构-性能三者的内在关系角度出发,以纳米中空碳球(NHCS)为基底,金属氧(硫)化物和导电聚合物修饰NHCS的多相光电催化粒子电极,在实验上建立高效、可循环利用、在光电催化方面具有应用前景的复合催化剂。主要有(a)通过对组装结构界面性能的改性和调控原理进行探究,揭示复合材料的化学组成和微观结构对材料的电催化活性、光响应性能、物化吸附性能、载流子迁移分离的影响机理和规律;(b)针对光电催化剂表面发生的吸附-光电催化-解吸附循环过程进行研究,模拟降解体系中反应瞬态过程,分析催化剂表面及固液界面的变化,活性物质的产生与作用机理,复合材料组分配比与催化性能的构效关系,阐明光-电协同催化的作用机制。(c)研究混合污染物浓度配比与催化效率间的关系,探讨污染物的迁移转化规律,分析混合污染物在光电催化体系中的氧化还原机制,揭示内分泌干扰物与重金属离子间的协同去除机理,为光电催化降解混合废水提供理论支撑。
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
Implementing chemical mass balance model and vulnerability the theories to realize the comprehensive evaluation in an abandoned battery plant
运用化学质量平衡模型和脆弱性理论实现废弃电池厂的综合评价
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.025
发表时间:2019
期刊:Science of the Total Environment
影响因子:9.8
作者:Lai Yuxian;Wang Fei;Zhang Yimei;Li Shuai;Wu Panpan;Ou Ping;Fang Qinglu;Chen Zhuang;Duan Yaxiao
通讯作者:Duan Yaxiao
Design of a novel and efficient electro-Fenton cathode with skeleton of melamine foams
一种新型高效三聚氰胺泡沫骨架电芬顿阴极的设计
DOI:10.1016/j.matlet.2018.12.096
发表时间:2019-03
期刊:Materials Letters
影响因子:3
作者:Zhang Yimei;Chen Zhuang;Wu Panpan;Duan Yaxiao;Zhao Yalong;Zhou Lincheng;Lai Yuxian;Wang Fei
通讯作者:Wang Fei
Co single-atom confined in N-doped hollow carbon sphere with superb stability for rapid degradation of organic pollutants
Co单原子限制在氮掺杂空心碳球中,具有极好的稳定性,可快速降解有机污染物
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2022.139229
发表时间:2022-09
期刊:Chemical Engineering Journal
影响因子:15.1
作者:Zhenyang Xu;Yimei Zhang;Fei Wang;Zhiying Li;Wenwen Gu;Yaxin Zhang;Haijiao Xie
通讯作者:Haijiao Xie
An integrated method of health risk assessment based on spatial interpolation and source apportionment
基于空间插值和源解析的健康风险综合评估方法
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123218
发表时间:2020-12-10
期刊:JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
影响因子:11.1
作者:Duan, Yaxiao;Zhang, Yimei;Lin, Qianguo
通讯作者:Lin, Qianguo
Exploring human health risk assessment based on the screening of primary targeted metal and chemical balance simulation of ionic speciation in an industrial area, China
中国某工业区基于初级目标金属筛选和离子形态化学平衡模拟的人类健康风险评估探索
DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130353
发表时间:2021
期刊:Chemosphere
影响因子:8.8
作者:Fangfang Miao;Yimei Zhang;Shan Lu;Shuai Li;Yaxiao Duan;Yuxian Lai;Qinglu Fang;Zhiying Li;Qianguo Lin;Xi Liang;Kaiwen Yao
通讯作者:Kaiwen Yao
二氧化钛/氮掺杂石墨烯气凝胶的可控制备及电吸附脱盐性能研究
- 批准号:51508187
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
- 资助金额:20.0万元
- 批准年份:2015
- 负责人:张一梅
- 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金















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