长链非编码RNA CRYM-AS1通过CRYM调控胶质母细胞瘤脂肪酸代谢的机制研究

批准号:
82002942
项目类别:
青年科学基金项目
资助金额:
24.0 万元
负责人:
刘长红
依托单位:
学科分类:
肿瘤代谢
结题年份:
2023
批准年份:
2020
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
刘长红
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中文摘要
LncRNA以多种方式在肿瘤中发挥促癌或抑癌作用。我们前期发现CRYM-AS1在胶质母细胞瘤中高表达并发挥癌基因功能,但其机制并不明确。进一步分析发现CRYM-AS1能够与CRYM蛋白结合,显著延长CRYM的半衰期促进蛋白稳定性,上调CRYM-AS1抑制蛋白酶体活性。综上提出,CRYM-AS1通过泛素-蛋白酶体途径抑制CRYM的泛素化从而稳定蛋白质半衰期促进表达。同时,下调CRYM-AS1、CRYM引起细胞脂肪酸表达变化,MPEA显示下调CRYM-AS1、CRYM与脂肪酸代谢密切相关,且下调两者都促进脂肪酸β-氧化的限速酶CPT1B的表达,因此提出“CRYM-AS1通过CRYM调控AMPK/ ACC1/CPT1B通路促进胶质母细胞瘤脂肪酸氧化代谢”。通过本项目研究不仅可以阐明CRYM-AS1调控CRYM表达的机制,同时初步阐明CRYM-AS1通过CRYM参与脂肪酸代谢,发挥癌基因的功能。
英文摘要
LncRNA plays important roles in the pathophysiology of the diseases,including cancer,and regulates the malignant characteristic of tumor cells in various ways.In the preliminary study, we found that CRYM-AS1 is high expressed and function as an oncogene,but the mechanism has not been reported.Further analysis revealed that CRYM-AS1 can bind to CRYM protein,significantly extending the half-life of CRYM and promotes protein stability, Overexpression of CRYM-AS1 can inhibit proteasome activity,Based on these empirical and literature analysis,we hypothesize that CRYM-AS1 inhibits the ubiquitination of CRYM through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, stabilizing the half-life of the protein and promoting its expression.We also found that knockdown of CRYM-AS1 and CRYM induced changes in the expression of cellular fatty acids,CRYM-AS1 and CRYM were synergistically involved in the regulation of fatty acids metabolism by metabolite pathway enrichment analysis, and knockdown of CRYM-AS1 and CRYM can promote the expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B(CPT1B),so we hypothesized that "CRYM-AS1 regulates AMPK /ACC1 / CPT1B pathway through CRYM to promote fatty acid oxidation in glioblastoma".By this project, we will not only elucidate the mechanism of CRYM-AS1 regulating CRYM,but also preliminarily elucidate the role of CRYM-AS1 and CRYM in fatty acid metabolism and its oncogene function in glioblastoma.
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
lncRNA RMST Suppressed GBM Cell Mitophagy through Enhancing FUS SUMOylation
lncRNA RMST 通过增强 FUS SUMOylation 抑制 GBM 细胞线粒体自噬
DOI:10.1016/j.omtn.2020.01.008
发表时间:2020-03-06
期刊:MOLECULAR THERAPY-NUCLEIC ACIDS
影响因子:8.8
作者:Liu, Changhong;Peng, Zixuan;Wu, Minghua
通讯作者:Wu, Minghua
国内基金
海外基金
