基于活动行为的郊区保障性社区公共服务设施空间布局模式研究——以上海为例

本项目以上海市郊区保障性社区的多源数据采集为基础，采取理论交叉研究与实证调查结合的方法，从基于行为影响的社区公共服务设施空间布局机理解析入手，探索确定与公共设施布局相关的居民活动行为因子的方法，研究基于活动行为需求指数的空间定量分析技术，在此基础上提出面向郊区保障性社区居民活动需要和行为特征的公共服务设施空间布局模式。研究成果可为系统地解析居民活动行为与公共服务设施布局之间内在联系的规律性提供理论基础和方法论，也是对城乡规划社区公共设施空间规划理论体系的深入与补充完善。

The multisource data of indemnificatory communities in the suburban areas of Shanghai is applied in this project. The relations between layout of public service facilities and factors of residents' activities are studied with the integration of theoretical and empirical analysis and analyzed through the mechanism of the effect of activities on public service facilities layout. The spatial quantitative analysis is accomplished through demand index of activity behavior, based on which spatial layout patterns of public service facilities are present in terms of residents' activity demands and behavior characteristics in suburban indemnificatory communities. The results of this study lay the rationales and methodology for systematical analysis of the internal relations between residents' activities and public service facilities layout. The results also supplement and improve the theoretical system of public service facilities planning.