强关联电子体系中量子临界点附近的非平衡态现象研究
批准号:
11774307
项目类别:
面上项目
资助金额:
70.0 万元
负责人:
Stefan Kirchner
依托单位:
学科分类:
A2009.强关联体系
结题年份:
2021
批准年份:
2017
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
--
国基评审专家1V1指导 中标率高出同行96.8%
结合最新热点,提供专业选题建议
深度指导申报书撰写,确保创新可行
指导项目中标800+,快速提高中标率
微信扫码咨询
中文摘要
非平衡态量子物质是近年来理论和实验研究的热点,涌现出多种方案,一种可行的思路是在强关联电子体系的量子临界点附近研究非平衡态现象。由于量子临界综合了静态和动态的平衡,其附近的非平衡态动力学必将与经典临界显著不同,最近基于Anti-de-Sitter/共性场论的研究也证实该观点。一般认为费米子系统的量子临界现象可以分为常规和非常规两类:前者在平衡态层面对应高维体系的经典连续相变;而后者则没有该对应关系,尚未发现普适分类。我们将应用基于Keldysh回路的动态重整化群方法,研究近藤塌陷临界点附近的稳态,并同常规量子临界点对比,从而理解有效温度现象和开放量子临界点中非平衡态耗散与经典行为等效的条件。我们也将对动态NCA方法进行扩展以描述含时现象、淬火和达到量子临界点附近稳态的过程,包括周期性驱动系统。本项目不仅对理解量子临界的非平衡态有重要的理论意义,而且与含时泵浦-探测光谱等实验紧密相关。
英文摘要
Quantum matter out-of-equilibrium is currently pursuit in many settings both experimentally and theoretically. A particular promising setting to explore non-equilibrium phenomena is the proximity of quantum criticality. We propose to study time-dependent and far-from-equilibrium phenomena near quantum criticality that occurs in systems of strongly correlated electrons. As quantum criticality already links statics and dynamics at the equilibrium level, it is expected that the non-equilibrium dynamics near quantum criticality differs significantly from that of classical critical systems. Recent results based on the Anti-de-Sitter/conformal field theory connection appear to be in line with this expectation. In recent years it has become clear that quantum criticality in fermionic systems can be of the conventional type which –at the equilibrium leve – corresponds to a classical continuous phase transition in elevated dimensions or can be unconventional, where no such quantum-to-classical correspondence exists. Importantly, this quantum-to-classical mapping only holds at equilibrium. For quantum critical points that defy the quantum-to-classical correspondence, no classification in terms of universality classes exists at the moment. We will use a dynamical renormalization group formulated on the Keldysh contour to address the steady states near critical Kondo destruction, a type of unconventional quantum criticality and will compare the results with that of conventional quantum criticality. This is done in order to understand the phenomena of effective temperatures and address under which conditions non-equilibrium dissipation in open quantum criticality can lead.to classical behavior. We will also generalize dynamical large-N and self-consistent methods (NCA) to describe time-dependent phenomena, quenches, and the approach to steady states near quantum criticality. As a step towards this goal we will study periodically driven systems..The motivation for the present proposal is in understanding if quantum criticality out-of-equilibrium allows for a description that resembles the one describing time-dependences near classical critical points, i.e. classical critical dynamics. This will be of theoretical importance but will also be relevant to e.g. describe time-dependent and pump-probe spectroscopies near quantum criticality.
非平衡量子体系目前在许多实验和理论中都受到关注。探索非平衡现象的一个特别有希望的系统是量子临界行为。在第 11774307 号项目中,我们着手研究在强关联电子系统中量子临界点附近的远离平衡态和随时演化现象。由于量子临界已经在平衡态水平上将静态和动态行为联系起来,因此我们预计接近量子临界的非平衡动力学与经典临界系统的非平衡动力学有着显着的不同。近年来的研究也清楚表明费米子系统中的量子临界性可以是传统类型,即在平衡水平上,对应于高维的经典连续相变,也可以是非常规的,即没有这种量子到经典的对应关系存在。这通常被称为“超越朗道临界”,因为在这种情况下,用来描述序参数涨落的金茨堡朗道泛函似乎是失效的。重要的是,这种量子到经典的映射包含虚时轴,因此仅在平衡状态下保持。我们试图解决的一个重要问题是,是否存在没有热平衡中的对应物的非平衡临界现象。我们研究中将会对更好地理解接近和远离平衡的量子物质和量子相有着重要的意义。
期刊论文列表
专著列表
科研奖励列表
会议论文列表
专利列表
Two‐Channel Kondo Physics: From Engineered Structures to Quantum Materials Realizations
双通道近藤物理:从工程结构到量子材料实现
DOI:10.1002/qute.201900128
发表时间:2020-03
期刊:Advanced Quantum Technologies
影响因子:4.4
作者:Stefan Kirchner
通讯作者:Stefan Kirchner
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.103.184505
发表时间:2021-01
期刊:Physical Review B
影响因子:3.7
作者:V. Mishra;Yu Li;Fu-Chun Zhang;S. Kirchner
通讯作者:V. Mishra;Yu Li;Fu-Chun Zhang;S. Kirchner
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.126.136402
发表时间:2021-04
期刊:Physical review letters
影响因子:8.6
作者:X. Lou;T. L. Yu;Y. H. Song-Y. H.-Song-2252290669;C. Wen;W. Z. Wei-W. Z.-Wei-2252303821;A. Leithe-Jasper;Z. F. Ding;L. Shu;S. Kirchner
通讯作者:X. Lou;T. L. Yu;Y. H. Song-Y. H.-Song-2252290669;C. Wen;W. Z. Wei-W. Z.-Wei-2252303821;A. Leithe-Jasper;Z. F. Ding;L. Shu;S. Kirchner
Dynamical Scaling of Charge and Spin Responses at a Kondo Destruction Quantum Critical Point
近藤破坏量子临界点的电荷和自旋响应的动态缩放
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.124.027205
发表时间:2020
期刊:Physical Review Letters
影响因子:8.6
作者:Cai Ang;Yu Zuodong;Hu Haoyu;Kirchner Stefan;Si Qimiao
通讯作者:Si Qimiao
DOI:10.1103/revmodphys.92.011002
发表时间:2020
期刊:Reviews of Modern Physics
影响因子:--
作者:Stefan Kirchner;Silke Paschen;Qiuyun Chen;Steffen Wirth;Donglai Feng;Joe D.Thompson;Qimiao Si
通讯作者:Qimiao Si
用正电子湮灭来探索拓扑近藤绝缘体SmB6以及其它稀土六硼酸盐的形成
- 批准号:12174330
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:62万元
- 批准年份:2021
- 负责人:Stefan Kirchner
- 依托单位:
f-电子材料中磁性量子临界、超导及阻挫的相互作用
- 批准号:11474250
- 项目类别:面上项目
- 资助金额:90.0万元
- 批准年份:2014
- 负责人:Stefan Kirchner
- 依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金















{{item.name}}会员


