陕甘川交界区传统氐羌聚落形态的演进机制研究

聚落形态是传统聚落系统研究中的一个核心问题，而多元文化交错区的民族聚落形态复杂性解析则是目前研究领域中的瓶颈，也是区域乡村聚落活态发展的关键矛盾性难点，对于聚落形态演进机制的科学揭示是解开这一谜团的有效方法。陕甘川交界区是我国南北过渡的典型多元文化交错区，该区域在历史的交融下形成了以传统氐、羌民族为代表性的复杂聚落形态。然而，时下乡村转型使得传统氐羌聚落形态遭到严重破坏，且丧失了地域文化禀赋而矛盾突显。因此，本研究以该区域传统氐羌聚落形态为研究对象，尝试从“域-线-村，山-水-村，村-巷-宅，院-屋-室”多层级切入，运用历史学切片法与地理学“3S”技术呈现传统氐羌聚落形态的演进图谱，进而解析复合生态要素对于传统氐羌聚落形态发展的影响机理，最终揭示该区域传统氐羌聚落形态的演进机制。不仅在理论上可以厘清该区域传统氐羌聚落形态的复杂性问题，而且可以指导聚落活态营造，缓解聚落发展的矛盾性发展趋势。

Settlement form is a core problem in the study of traditional settlement system, while the complexity analysis of national settlement form in the multi-cultural crisscross area is the bottleneck in the current research field, and also the key contradiction and difficulty in the development of regional rural settlement. The scientific disclosure of the evolution mechanism of settlement form is an effective way to solve this mystery. The border area of Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan is a typical multi-cultural transitional area between the north and the south of China, which has formed a complex settlement pattern with the traditional Di-Qiang nationalities as the representative under the historical blend. However, the current rural transformation has seriously damaged the traditional settlement form of Di-Qiang, and lost the regional cultural endowment and highlighted the contradiction. Therefore, this study takes the traditional settlement form of Di-Qiang in this region as the research object, trying to start from "domain line village, mountain water village, Village Lane House, Institute house room" multi-level, using the historical slice method and the geographical "3S" technology to present the evolution map of traditional settlement form of Di-Qiang, and then analyze the influence mechanism of the complex ecological factors on the development of traditional settlement form, and finally uncover the impact mechanism It shows the evolution mechanism of the traditional settlement form of Di-Qiang in this region. In theory, it can not only clarify the complexity of the traditional settlement form of the region, but also guide the construction of the living state of the settlement and alleviate the contradictory development trend of the settlement development.