移民安置区乡村重构机理及优化模式的实证研究

批准号:
42001207
项目类别:
青年科学基金项目
资助金额:
24.0 万元
负责人:
张静
依托单位:
学科分类:
城市地理和乡村地理
结题年份:
2023
批准年份:
2020
项目状态:
已结题
项目参与者:
张静
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中文摘要
后脱贫时代,移民安置区如何从脱贫的过渡型发展转变为乡村振兴的融合型发展,是易地扶贫搬迁安置区持续发展的重要命题。目前,移民安置区存在移民生计脆弱、脱贫内生动力不足、生态环境压力大等难题,在以集生态功能区、水源区、连片特困区和革命老区“四区”汇聚的汉中市尤为典型。探讨其移民安置区乡村重构机理及优化模式,对于易地扶贫搬迁后续工作中巩固提升脱贫成效,加快乡村振兴步伐,具有重要的现实性。.本研究基于乡村重构视角,按照“问题识别-机理探析-模式优化”研究范式,综合运用遥感与GIS、抽样调查等多学科方法,聚焦汉中市典型移民安置区“空间-经济-社会-文化”重构特征及问题,着力探究重构演进规律及影响因素,构建乡村重构优化模式,消解其“空间贫困陷阱”,破除多因素约束下的移民安置区发展瓶颈,提出相应的调控措施及政策建议。这对西部贫困山区实现脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接、人与自然和谐发展具有理论价值和实践意义。
英文摘要
In the post-poverty era, it is a new topic how to transform the resettlement area from transitional development of poverty alleviation to integrated development of rural revitalization for the sustainable development of relocation area for poverty alleviation..At present,there are some problems in the resettlement area of poverty-stricken mountainous areas, such as weak livelihood of immigrants, lack of endogenous motivation to get rid of poverty and great pressure on ecological environment,which is especially typical in Hanzhong. it integrates ecological function areas in QinBa mountains, water source areas of Mid-route Project of South-to-North Water Diversion, National contiguous poverty-stricken areas in QinBa mountains and old revolutionary base areas in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Taking it as an example, the research discusses the mechanism and optimization mode of rural restructuring in resettlement area, which is of great realistic significance to consolidate and improve the effect of poverty alleviation and to accelerate the pace of rural revitalization in the follow-up work of relocation for poverty alleviation..From the perspective of rural restructuring and according to the pattern of "problem-identification/ mechanism-analysis/mode-optimization", the research focuses on the characteristics and problems of "spatial-economic-social-cultural" restructuring in typical resettlement area of Hanzhong City , strives to explore the evolution law and influencing factors of restructuring and constructs the optimization model of rural restructuring by comprehensively using the remote sensing , GIS, sampling survey, model and other methods. These eliminate its "space poverty trap" and solve the development problems of resettlement areas under the constraints of multiple factors. Meanwhile, this research puts forward the corresponding regulation measures and policy suggestions. It has important theoretical value and practical significance for the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization and their harmonious development of human and nature in western poor mountainous areas.
期刊论文列表
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专利列表
DOI:10.7540/j.ynu.20200707
发表时间:2021
期刊:云南大学学报. 自然科学版
影响因子:--
作者:张静;吴洁;秦公伟;姚祖强
通讯作者:姚祖强
DOI:https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=rCMvAF-4El3C8VfyFNjo1kR8gOriaUF2m3cOpBuABhW_GMJUnZKj1l
发表时间:2022
期刊:农村经济与科技
影响因子:--
作者:张静;谯伟;王逸婷;陈镜儒;王明晶
通讯作者:王明晶
DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.04.035
发表时间:2023
期刊:水土保持通报
影响因子:--
作者:张静;秦公伟;成升魁;文雅婷
通讯作者:文雅婷
DOI:10.18306/dlkxjz.2022.05.012
发表时间:2022
期刊:地理科学进展
影响因子:--
作者:张静;余灏哲;谯伟;徐增让;成升魁
通讯作者:成升魁
国内基金
海外基金
