我国服务经济的高速发展，带动了服务能力与服务需求的同步增长。经济发展结构不平衡以及信息不对称等导致大量服务能力闲置与未满足的服务需求并存的现象日益突出。服务能力闲置造成了巨大的资源浪费，增加了服务成本。本项目抽取服务能力闲置与未满足需求并存表象背后的共性科学问题进行研究。以服务能力信息和需求信息推送为切入点，从平台的视角将服务能力和服务需求分别集成，研究服务能力共享机制设计问题。具体从以下四个方面展开：信息推送诱导机制设计问题，服务能力供需集成与柔性匹配问题，交易风险处理机制设计问题，平台盈利模式设计与资源定价问题。平台运营模式是一种新兴的商业模式，其基于预期而非实时信息的供需匹配方式为服务能力共享提供了一种新的解决方案。对这种解决方案背后的管理问题的解决，具有较高的理论意义。同时，对于减少我国服务能力闲置，降低服务成本，促进服务业发展，具有重要的现实意义。

The rapid development of service economy in China brings the simultaneous increase in service capacity and demand. At the same time, one problem gets more obvious, i.e. the coexistence of redundant service capacity and unsatisfied demand. The redundant service capacity creates waste, probably consumes lots of energy resource, and produce pollution. In this project, we intend to investigate the common scientific problem behind the phenomenon of the coexistence of redundant service capacity and unsatisfied demand. From the perspective of platforms, we start from the problem of service capacity and demand information push, we investigate how to integrate sharable service capacity and sharable service demand, and how to design the mechanism of service capacity sharing. Four specific problems are investigated in this project: (A) information push decisions, (B) flexible match between supply and demand of service capacity, (C) mechanisms for responding to changes after achieving transaction willing, and (D) platform profit mode design and resource pricing. Platform operation mode is a novel business mode, which provide a new solution framework for service capacity sharing. It has high theoretical sense to solve the scientific problems behind the solution framework. At the same time, the investigation on service capacity sharing mechanism based on platform has much practical sense to reduce the service capacity redundancy, decrease service cost, improve service demand satisfaction and promote the development of service economy in China.