文化遗产的阐释是指对文化遗产的意义和价值的解读，是文化遗产保护研究的基础。目前，中国文化遗产的阐释研究尚处于探索阶段，主要是以价值论为切入点进行的研究，缺乏多元研究视角的拓展研究。文化遗产作为一种文化现象，是文化、地理、历史、社会等多个方面要素共同作用的结果，需要将文化遗产放到解析的背景语境下去解读，鉴于此，本课题以石油系列遗产为研究对象，以“情境”为切入点，提出“情境阐释”的理念，运用历史阐释学和社会阐释学的研究方法构建文化遗产的情境阐释理论框架体系；探讨遗产本体之间、遗产与区域空间之间的文化关联性以及价值评价分级，以此构建文化遗产的历史情境和现代情境；并运用数字史学的方法，构建石油系列遗产的情境阐释模型和可视化阐释平台。以期通过此项研究，提出一种文化遗产阐释的新方法，为文化遗产的动态可持续性保护奠定理论基础。

The interpretation of cultural heritage refers to interpret the meaning and value of cultural heritage, and it is the basis of cultural heritage protection. At present, the research of Chinese cultural heritage interpretation is still in the exploratory stage, and it is mainly based on the research of the value theory, lakes the extended research of multi-research perspective. As a cultural phenomenon, cultural heritage is the result of many aspects interacted such as the culture, geography, history and society. So it is necessary to interpret the cultural heritage in its context. For this reason, this research takes petroleum serial heritage as the research object, takes “context” as the point, and proposes the idea of “context interpretation”. And the research uses the research methods of the historical hermeneutic and social hermeneutic to create the theoretical framework system of the context interpretation of cultural heritage. Then it discusses the cultural relevance between the parts of heritages, heritages and regional spaces, also discusses the value evaluation classification of cultural heritage, which is to build the historical context and the modern context of cultural heritage. At last it uses the methods of digital history to build the context interpretation model and visualization platform of petroleum serial heritage. The purpose of the research is to propose a new interpretation method of cultural heritage, and it lays a theoretical foundation for the dynamic sustained protection of cultural heritage.