农产品电子商务有利于实现农产品“从田头到餐桌”的产供销一体化、提高农业企业的市场竞争力，是促进农业企业数字化转型的重要突破口。然而，农业企业须克服与农产品电子商务紧密相关的能力缺失危机，才能获取农产品电子商务的竞争优势。本课题拟结合数字化转型背景下我国农业企业发展现状，以农业企业电子商务能力形成——能力测度——能力提升为研究主线，从农产品供应链风险视角辨识影响农业企业电子商务能力的关键因素，分析影响因素的动态作用机理，构建农业企业电子商务能力维度测度体系和评价模型，检测农业企业电子商务能力维度的影响效应。然后，以农业企业电子商务能力为导向，识别农业企业的组织敏捷性，阐明农业企业电子商务能力对组织敏捷性的作用路径和情景因素，剖析农业企业低阶动态能力向高阶动态能力转化的内在逻辑。课题有助于推动特定行业企业电子商务的理论发展，为农业企业成功发展农产品电子商务提供实践指导。

E-business of agricultural products is conducive to realizing the integration of production, supply and marketing of agricultural products from farm to fork and enhancing the market competitiveness of agricultural firms. It is an important breakthrough in promoting the digital transformation of agricultural firms. However, to obtain competitive advantages of e-business of agricultural products, agricultural firms should overcome the crisis of lacking the capability which is closely related to e-business of agricultural products. Based on the current development of agricultural firms in digital transformation, taking agricultural firms' e-business capability formation - capability measurement - capability improvement as the research mainline, this study aims to identify the key factors that affect agricultural firms' e-business capability and analyze the dynamic mechanism of influencing factors from the perspective of supply chain risks of agricultural products. Next, we develop the measurement and evaluation models of agricultural firms' e-business capability dimensions, and examine the effect of agricultural firms' e-business capability dimensions on their performance. Then, with the guidance of agricultural firms' e-business capability, we identify organizational agility of agricultural firms, elucidate the pathways and situational factors of the impact of agricultural firms' e-business capability on organizational agility, and analyze the internal logic of the transfer from a low-order dynamic capability to a high-order dynamic capability in agricultural firms. This project is expected to promote theoretical development of e-business in specific industries and provide practical guidance for the e-business success of agricultural firms.