空间冲突是一种客观的地理现象。生态移民安置区空间冲突过程机理与调控机制是亟待回答的科学问题。本项目以宁夏四个时期建设的生态移民安置区为研究对象，在GIS空间分层抽样的基础之上，建立基于GIS和Zonal Statistics工具统计数据库，在地理模拟优化系统（GeoSOS）支持下，重点研究生态移民安置区空间冲突自然地理要素过程的载体表达和人文地理过程时空变化，运用地理探测器识别空间冲突的要素构成及其主导因素，进一步模拟空间冲突过程交互作用机理，并划分风险区间、风险阈值和风险源，确定与表征类型体系和驱动力及其可视化，提出空间整合与重构的差别化模式和共生策略，以期为研究区及类似地区生态移民安置区空间发展提供理论依据和科学决策支持。

Spatial conflict is an objective geographical phenomenon. The process mechanism and control mechanism of spatial conflict in ecological resettlement area is a scientific question to be answered urgently. This project takes the ecological resettlement area built in four periods in Ningxia as research object, on the basis of GIS spatial stratification sampling, establishing a database based on GIS and Zonal Statistics tools, using the geographical simulation optimization system (GeoSOS) integration technology, studying the expression of natural geographical elements and carrying capacity of resources and environment, to explain the characteristics of the spatial expression of human geography, exploring the factor constitution and its dominant factors of spatial conflict, and simulating the interaction mechanism of spatial conflict process, further more dividing the spatial conflict risk interval, the risk threshold and the risk source, determining and characterizing the type system and dynamics of spatial conflict and its visualization, and proposing differential model and symbiotic strategy of spatial conflict integration and reconstruction, in order to provide theoretical basis and scientific decision support for spatial development of ecological resettlement area and the similar areas.