高校既有校园建筑性能提升与空间长效优化模式研究

随着新校区建设大潮逐渐降温，高校既有校园建筑由于悠久的历史文化底蕴和重要的资源价值而受到越来越多的关注，然而很大一批高校既有校园建筑存在着能耗高、舒适度差、空间单一以及灵活性差等诸多问题，不仅难以满足师生舒适度的要求，难以保证教学科研活动的效果，也使校园建筑未来可能会处于与经济社会发展需求相矛盾的尴尬境地。本研究在国家强调建设节约型校园的背景下，聚高校既有校园建筑性能与空间问题展开研究，提出建筑性能提升与空间长效优化的概念，广泛选取各地典型案例展开研究，建立从建筑性能与空间调研、评价、提升与长效优化在内的完整机制与方法，以期切实提升高校既有校园建筑的使用舒适度及其空间对于不同需求和功能的适应能力，实现高校既有校园建筑资源的长效利用，为高校既有校园建筑的保护更新提供科学量化、既有现实可操作性又有一定预见性的理论依据。本研究的成果对于我国面广量大的既有建筑改造同样具有积极的借鉴意义。

Existing campus buildings, because of their great value in history, culture and resources, have attracted more and more attention in China. Existing campus buildings, because of their great value in history, culture and resources, have attracted more and more attention in China. But, being in poor building performance, existing campus buildings have to face problems such as high energy consumption，low comfort, space monotony and poor adaptability, which will affect greatly not only the comfort of faculty and students but the result of teaching and research. This research focuses on building performance improvement and space optimization of existing campus buildings, based on the ideas of building performance improvement and space optimization in long-term effectiveness. A System constituting of investigation, evaluation, improvement of building performance and long-term effective space optimization are set up for the purpose of providing quantitate, realistic and predictable reference, helping to realize the long-term utilization of existing campus buildings. This research can also be referred by renovation of numerous existing buildings in current China.