机遇驱动的机械产品突破性创新设计方法研究

突破性创新是使产品性能主要指标发生巨大跃迁, 对市场规则、竞争态势、产业版图具有决定性影响, 甚至是致使产业重新洗牌的一类创新，该类创新的实现对企业技术升级具有重要意义。然而，至今机械设计领域还没有建立突破性创新设计的完整理论体系，机械制造企业研发人员依据经验很难开发出突破性创新技术或产品，影响了我国企业的创新驱动发展。因此，开展该类研究具有强烈的现实需求与广阔的应用背景。. 本项目面向机械制造企业对产品突破性创新的需求，研究该类创新机遇搜寻策略与确定方法、问题识别与路径确定方法、面向路径的突破性创新设计过程模型建立。要解决突破性创新设计实现过程中的路径选择、过程模型、跨学科知识应用及专利规避等瓶颈问题。经过集成构建机遇驱动的机械产品突破性创新设计方法。研究成果不仅为培养创新工程师提供突破性创新设计系统知识，还为提高企业该类创新的成功率提供理论指导。

Radical innovation is a kind of innovation that delivers a step change in performance improvement of the product. It may change the game, lead the way to long-term growth, even form a new pattern for the growth of the industry. The innovation is also important for technology upgrade for any company. Today, there is no detailed theory system in mechanical domain for this kind of innovation. It is difficult that design engineers mainly rely on experience to develop radical innovative products. The situation has a negative effect for "innovation-driven development" of the nation. So, the study for the development of the theory system is needed and has wide potential application in industry.. In order to fulfil the need of mechanical manufacturing companies for the theory of radical innovation the four aspects will be carried out for the project application. The first, the method to seek opportunities for innovation and the problems from them will be studied. The relationship between the problems and the routes for the radical innovations will be identified. The second, the process models for innovative designs of each route will be set up. The third, how to apply the knowledge in different domains and patent data bases will be studied. The last, all the contents will be integrated to form a systematic method for the radical innovative design of mechanical products. The research results will provide not only the new knowledge for the training innovative engineers in China, but also a theory guidance for the practices for radical innovation in companies to improve the possibility for success.