我国城市化快速发展阶段，近代园林疏于保护而遭到破坏，园林城市和新城乡园林建设也存在诸多误区。青岛是园林建设成就突出的典型近代城市，其近代园林是重要的城市风貌因子，具有城市层面的景观价值。因此，项目以青岛近代园林（1891-1949）为研究对象，采用文献查阅、实地调查和挖掘“口传”历史、航空摄影测量、摄影测量、GIS技术、比较研究、类型学与典型案例以及多学科综合融贯方法，研究青岛园林成功的营建经验与技术，揭示其历史变迁、造园特征。从城市文脉持续发展视角，揭示青岛近代园林城市层面的景观特征，建立其价值评估标准，探索其保护理念和方法。更为全面认识近代园林在城市特色中的价值，为我国近代园林保护提供一种新思路，实现保护近代园林、提升城市特色和传承城市文脉的综合目标。为青岛园林保护与建设提供依据，为近代城市园林建设提供借鉴，为我国城乡园林建设提供历史经验和技术思路。

During the rapid urbanization process, early modern landscapes are not often protected and are destroyed , there are lots of misunderstandings of garden construction in the Garden Cities and the new cities and countries.Qingdao landscape is the best in the early modern China, Qingdao city landscape is the most important factor of urban feature. So the item studies the Qingdao landscapes in the old city zone (1891-1949) by the documents, site survey, telling history, air photogrammetry, and reveals historical evolution, experience and technology of landscape making. In the view of city cultural context sustainable development, the item reveals the city landscape characterisation, and establishes the evaluation criterions of modern landscape, then probes principles and methods of conversation by photogrammetry, GIS, comparative studies, typology and typical cases and through a comprehensive study. The item finds the evaluation of modern Landscape figuring the urban feature, and provides new ideas for Chinese landscape, trying to protect modern landscape, promote urban feature and inherit city context, and offers theoretical basis and methods of modern landscape conservation and construction for references to Qingdao old and new city zone and other modern cities, offers historical experiences and adaptive regional-technology reference to Garden Cities and countries in China.