基于数字化技术平台的圆明园虚拟复原与造园意匠研究

圆明园位于北京西北郊，是清代最重要的一座皇家园林，规模宏大，集中了南北方造园艺术的各种手法，在景区规划和叠山、理水、建筑、花木配置、内檐装修等方面达到极高的艺术成就，拥有丰富的文化内涵和独特的历史意义。以往学术界对圆明园已有很多研究成果，但偏重于历史文献考证和艺术风格分析，资料分散，对于其实体景象、演变过程和造园意匠尚缺少更深入的分析，存在较多的空白和薄弱环节。本课题拟在已有研究的基础上，采用先进的数字化技术，广泛搜集文献图照和现场测绘资料，建立数字化信息资料库，虚拟复原圆明园主要景区，并对圆明园的景区规划以及建筑、掇山、理水、花木、装修等造园意匠展开深入研究，分析其演变脉络，总结其内在规律和模式特征，可为现代景观设计提供借鉴，并为今后的遗址保护工作提供参考。

As the most important imperial garden of Qing Dynasty, Yuanmingyuan in the northwest suburb of Beijing consisted of more than 150 scenes and presented varied garden design methods, so that got great achievements in aspects of planning, rockeries, water landscapes, buildings, plants and interior decorations with abundant cultural connotation and special historical significance. Many results have been gotten in Yuanmingyuan study from 100 years before, but some gaps and weak links still remain because the past studies stressed textual research and art analysis, and ignored the physical scenes, develop process and design ideas. Based on former study, this program tries to adopt digital technology, gather numerous materials and survey information, and establish database, in order to make virtual restoration of main landscape of Yuanmingyuan and explore it's design ideas, style characters and develop process. The results could be used for reference in modern landscape design and Yuanmingyuan relic conservation.